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Кучинов, Владимир Петрович

Организационные подразделения

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Цель ИМО и стратегия развития - системная подготовка высококвалифицированных кадров, способных решать нестандартные задачи при реализации международных научно-технологических и торгово-промышленных проектов для компаний и корпораций ключевых секторов экономики страны.

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Кучинов

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Владимир Петрович

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Теперь показываю 1 - 9 из 9

Только метаданные
Possibility of Fast-Reactor Exportation Under an International Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime
(2020) Gulevich, A. V.; Dekusar, V. M.; Chebeskov, A. N.; Voloshin, N. P.; Kuchinov, V. P.; Кучинов, Владимир Петрович
© 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.The exportation of fast reactors under an international nuclear weapons non-proliferation regime is discussed. Russian sodium fast-reactor technology has been successfully demonstrated and is in the commercialization stage. Fast reactors with lead as coolant are being developed in Project Breakthrough. In this connection, the possibility of exporting fast reactors becomes logical. The main criterion for such exports is competitiveness of the electricity produced taking the possibility of offering other, additional services into account. Other criteria that undoubtedly will influence the decisions made about exports are elements associated with the need for strict adherence to the international nuclear weapons non-proliferation regime. The basis of this regime is the nuclear weapons non-proliferation treaty. The IAEA system of safeguards plays a key role as a control element in verifying the obligations of non-nuclear states in the sphere of nuclear non-proliferation.
Только метаданные
Detection of Indications of Nuclear Non-Proliferation Breaches By States Importing Fast Reactors with Closed NFC Installations
(2022) Gorin, N. V.; Karmanov, A. L.; Pervinenko, V. N.; Vlasov, V. V.; Teplykh, N. A.; Kuchinov, V. P.; Chebeskov, A. N.; Shidlovsky, V. V.; Кучинов, Владимир Петрович
The possibility of a state, which has imported a fast reactor with closed fuel cycle enterprises, breaching the nuclear non-proliferation regime and secretly using the acquired equipment, technologies, and nuclear materials to originate nuclear weapons is discussed. It is assumed that the most likely development of events could be an importing state combining clandestine and overt scenarios: clandestine for the preparatory period of development of the non-nuclear components of a nuclear device, accumulation of experience and knowledge, and obtaining the required amount of weapons-grade nuclear material and overt for testing the developed device and its replication. Possible tools for detecting signs of breaching of a nuclear non-proliferation regime when IAEA safeguards are used in an importing state using information technologies are considered. © 2022, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Только метаданные
Floating Power Units and IAEA Safeguards
(2022) Kuchinov, V. P.; Lazarev, A. E.; Malev, V. V.; Salnikova, N. A.; Shmelev, I. V.; Davydov, I. L.; Кучинов, Владимир Петрович
Открытый доступ
Nuclear Nonproliferation and Arms Control
(PIR Center, 2024) Antonov, А.; Chernenko, E.; Efremov, G.; Istomin, I.; Karnaukhova, E.; Kuchinov, V.; Lysenko, M.; Malov, A.; Margoev, A.; Orlov, V.; Pakhomova, D; Semenov, S.; Кучинов, Владимир Петрович; Vorontsov, A.; Vishnevetsky, I.; Ubeev, A.; Trenin, D.; Stefanovich, D.
The textbook "Nuclear Nonproliferation and Arms Control. Digital Papers" was designed as a preparation to, and a continuation of the First PIR Center Online Course on Nuclear Nonproliferation and Arms Control. The "Digital Papers" are intended for a wide foreign English-speaking audience of diplomats and government officials, journalists, employees of research centers and institutes, instructors and students, functionaries of public organizations dealing with international cooperation and public diplomacy, as well as all those who are simply interested in the nuclear domain or adhere to the principle of life-long learning. It will also be of interest to Russian specialists who would like to develop their professional vocabulary and conceptual system in English. All of them will have an opportunity to get acquainted with the theoretical approaches to the study of nuclear nonproliferation and arms control regimes, their history, and, of course, the current challenges. To make the "Digital Papers" more diverse, comprehensive, and versatile, offering different perspectives on issues, many Russian experts with different professional background and experience, views, and opinions were invited. The publication of "Nuclear Nonproliferation and Arms Control. Digital Papers" is dedicated to this 30th anniversary of PIR Center founded on April 30, 1994.
Только метаданные
Neutrino Control of Reactors for the Implementation of the IAEA Safeguards Regarding Floating Nuclear Power Units
(2022) Velikhov, E. P.; Kuznetsov, V. P.; Kuchinov, V. P.; Skorokhvatov, M. D.; Кучинов, Владимир Петрович; Скорохватов, Михаил Дмитриевич
Только метаданные
Export prospects of fast reactors desined in Russia with closed nuclear fuel cycle facilities
(2022) Gorin, N. V.; Kuchinov, V. P.; Krivtsov, A. V.; Orlov, A. I.; Shidlovskiy, V. V.; Matveeva, D. B.; Кучинов, Владимир Петрович
Открытый доступ
Arguments for Creation of Support for Nuclear Power in Society АРГУМЕНТЫ ДЛЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОДДЕРЖКИ АТОМНОИ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ В ОБЩЕСТВЕ
(2023) Gorin, N. V.; Kuchinov, V. P.; Ekidin, A. A.; Dekusar, V.,M.; Moiseev, A. V.; Shidlovsky V.V.; Кучинов, Владимир Петрович
Только метаданные
USE OF UNDERGROUND MINES FOR DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE OF THE 3RD AND 4TH CLASSES ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ГОРНЫХ ВЫРАБОТОК ДЛЯ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ РАДИОАКТИВНЫХ ОТХОДОВ 3-ГО И 4-ГО КЛАССОВ
(2023) Gorin, N. V.; Kuchinov, V. P.; Usanov, S. V.; Vasiliev, A. P.; Кучинов, Владимир Петрович
Searching for the sites for radioactive waste disposal was carried out during the Soviet times and slowed down after the breakup of the USSR. It is proposed to return to the achieved results in this area and to get back to work on radioactive waste disposal site selection, since the disposal facilities for radioactive waste of the 3rd and 4th classes under construction will not be able to cope with the predicted amount of radioactive waste. Purpose: to offer as one of possible solutions, to use the free space of exhausted mines for the disposal of radioactive waste of the 3rd and 4th classes, including exhausted mines at the existing mining enterprises, and to consider the conditions of their use; to pay special attention to promoting public awareness, since public opinion may prevail over all other arguments. Subjects: exhausted and operating mines, accumulated amount of radioactive waste in the world and in Russia, selection of reliable sources of information, domestic experience of nuclear waste disposal in exhausted mines. Methods. The paper considers the possibilities of nuclear waste disposal from the viewpoint of current regulations and mine operation experience. Results. It is shown that waste handling necessitates public consultations and informing the population. Reliable sources of information on the amount of radioactive waste of different classes generated in the Russian Federation, as well as on their distribution by region and major enterprises are provided. It is noted that the amount of radioactive waste is two orders of magnitude less than that of municipal solid waste, but radioactive waste attracts more public attention in the media, and this should be taken into account when handling it, and organizing its storage and disposal.
Только метаданные
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Security on Exportation of Fast Reactors with a Closed Fuel Cycle
(2021) Gorin, N. V.; Voloshin, N. P.; Churikov, Y. I.; Chebeskov, A. N.; Kuchinov, V. P.; Кучинов, Владимир Петрович
© 2021, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.The exportation of fast reactors with a closed nuclear fuel cycle to countries that do not have nuclear weapons could commence within the next few decades, which will require strengthening the non-proliferation regime and improving the effectiveness of IAEA safeguards. Both requirements can be achieved by improving the system of accounting and management of nuclear materials and the reliability of their physical protection. It is well known that the current errors of the accounting and control system do not guarantee the implementation of the non-proliferation regime. The achievable errors and the required time and labor will have to be determined so that the accounting and control system would allow a conclusion about unauthorized interference in the fuel reprocessing process and, consequently, compliance/violation of the nonproliferation regime. The system of physical protection of nuclear material is better prepared for monitoring the non-proliferation regime, but additional studies of its stability on the territory of the importing state are needed.