Персона: Лощенов, Виктор Борисович
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Цель ИФИБ и стратегия развития – это подготовка высококвалифицированных кадров на базе передовых исследований и разработок новых перспективных методов и материалов в области инженерно-физической биомедицины. Занятие лидерских позиций в биомедицинских технологиях XXI века и внедрение их в образовательный процесс, что отвечает решению практикоориентированной задачи мирового уровня – диагностике и терапии на клеточном уровне социально-значимых заболеваний человека.
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Виктор Борисович
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- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеLaser-induced fluorescent diagnostics and photodynamic therapy of cervical neoplasms(2020) Shiryaev, A. A.; Amirkhanova, L. M.; Linkov, K. G.; Alekseeva, P. M.; Efendiev, K. T.; Loschenov, V. B.; Эфендиев, Канамат Темботович; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2020 IEEE.The paper presents the results of precise fluorescent diagnostics of cervical neoplasms at photodynamic therapy using a photosensitizer, chlorin e6 (Photolon). The precise fluorescent diagnostics supposes the combined use of spectral and video fluorescent diagnostics of pathological and normal tissues. A fiber spectrometer with excitation of the photosensitizer fluorescence by a He-Ne laser (? = 632.8 nm) and a semiconductor laser (? = 660 nm) was used for spectral fluorescent diagnostics. A two-channel fluorescent video system was used for video fluorescent diagnostics. The results of spectral diagnostics showed that the chlorin e6 accumulation level in pathological tissues is 4- 8 times higher than in normal tissues. The fluorescent images of cervical neoplasms at the applied dose of the photosensitizer had high contrast compared to normal tissues. The results of spectral fluorescent diagnostics well correlate with the results of video fluorescent diagnostics. Photodynamic therapy was performed using the semiconductor laser (? = 660 nm, E = 100-200 J/cm2) 3 hours after a drip intravenous administration of the photosensitizer and was controlled via photobleaching.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеStudy of synthesis temperature effect on beta-NaGdF4: Yb3+, Er3+ upconversion luminescence efficiency and decay time using maximum entropy method(2022) Pominova, D.; Romanishkin, I.; Proydakova, V.; Kuznetsov, S.; Grachev, P.; Ryabova, A.; Loschenov, V.; Поминова, Дарья Вячеславовна; Рябова, Анастасия Владимировна; Лощенов, Виктор БорисовичUpconversion materials have several advantages for many applications due to their great potential in converting infrared light to visible. For practical use, it is necessary to achieve high intensity of UC luminescence, so the studies of the optimal synthesis parameters for upconversion nanoparticles are still going on. In the present work, we analyzed the synthesis temperature effect on the efficiency and luminescence decay of beta-NaGd0.78Yb0.20Er0.02F4 (15-25 nm) upconversion nanoparticles with hexagonal crystal structure synthesized by anhydrous solvothermal technique. The synthesis temperature was varied in the 290 degrees C-320 degrees C range. The synthesis temperature was shown to have a significant influence on the upconversion luminescence efficiency and decay time. The coherent scattering domain linearly depended on the synthesis temperature and was in the range 13.1-22.3 nm, while the efficiency of the upconversion luminescence increases exponentially from 0.02 to 0.10% under 1 W cm(-2) excitation. For a fundamental analysis of the reasons for the upconversion luminescence intensity dependence on the synthesis temperature, it was proposed to use the maximum entropy method for luminescence decay kinetics processing. This method does not require a preliminary setting of the number of exponents and, due to this, makes it possible to estimate additional components in the luminescence decay kinetics, which are attributed to different populations of rare-earth ions in different conditions. Two components in the green luminescence and one component in the red luminescence decay kinetics were revealed for nanoparticles prepared at 290 degrees C-300 degrees C. An intense short and a weak long component in green luminescence decay kinetics could be associated with two different populations of ions in the surface quenching layer and the crystal core volume. With an increase in the synthesis temperature, the second component disappears, and the decay time increases due to an increase in the number of ions in the crystal core volume and a more uniform distribution of dopants.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеCombined treatment of nonresectable cholangiocarcinoma complicated by obstructive jaundice(2019) Shiryaev, A. A.; Musaev, G. K.; Levkin, V. V.; Reshetov, I. V.; Alekseeva, P. M.; Loschenov, V. B.; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2019 Elsevier B.V. Background: The five-year survival rate for successful surgical treatment of cholangiocellular cancer is only 20–40%, and in the case of an unresectable tumor, the life expectancy does not usually exceed 6 months. Survival decreases with the presence of jaundice, due to the spread of the tumor process along the bile ducts, leading to their obstruction. We report outcomes of patients with nonresectable bile duct carcinoma complicated by obstructive jaundice treated with Photodynamic Therapy (PDT). Methods: Combined diagnosis and treatment included percutaneous cholangiostomy, intraductal video fluorescence diagnostics, photodynamic therapy, and bile duct stenting. All patients were treated at the Sechenov University Oncology Center in Moscow. The results of treatment of 33 patients have been presented. The intraductal diagnosis of malignant bile duct lesions was performed after cholangiostomy using the endovideofluorescence module for minimally invasive surgery and endoscopy. With the use of this method, it is the first time in Russia that it has become possible to obtain a videofluorescent image of the tumor and to determine the high level of photosensitizer accumulation in all cholangiocarcinoma patients. The preparations Photolon, Radachlorin, and Photosens were employed as photosensitizers (PS). Intraductal photodynamic therapy was used to achieve the antitumor effect. Laser power density was about 200 mW/cm 2 . Results: We present initial results, improved the diagnostic possibilities in this difficult localization of carcinoma, and demonstrated the feasibility of prolongation of life without significant deterioration of its quality. The average survival time in the treatment group is 9.5 months. Conclusion: The treatment of patients with nonresectable cholangiocarcinoma with Photodynamic Therapy should be an available option. In this context, the additional use of intraductal endovideofluorescence diagnostics is a highly specific technique that allows reliable detection of the photosensitizer accumulation predominantly by the tumor tissue and appears promising. As shown by our experience, flourescent localization followed by Photodynamic Therapy, enabled us to improve diagnostic techniques and treat the tumor with improved outcome.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеPhotodynamic inactivation of bacteria: Why it is not enough to excite a photosensitizer(2023) Meerovich, G. A.; Akhlyustina, E. V.; Romanishkin, I. D.; Loschenov, V. B.; Меерович, Геннадий Александрович; Ахлюстина, Екатерина Витальевна; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеDifferentiation of glioblastoma tissues using spontaneous Raman scattering with dimensionality reduction and data classification(2022) Romanishkin, I.; Savelieva, T.; Orlov, A.; Loschenov, V.; Савельева, Татьяна Александровна; Лощенов, Виктор БорисовичThe neurosurgery of intracranial tumors is often complicated by the difficulty of distinguishing tumor center, infiltration area, and normal tissue. The current standard for intraoperative navigation is fluorescent diagnostics with a fluorescent agent. This approach can be further enhanced by measuring the Raman spectrum of the tissue, which would provide additional information on its composition even in the absence of fluorescence. However, for the Raman spectra to be immediately helpful for a neurosurgeon, they must be additionally processed. In this work, we analyzed the Raman spectra of human brain glioblastoma multiforme tissue samples obtained during the surgery and investigated several approaches to dimensionality reduction and data classificatin to distinguish different types of tissues. In our study two approaches to Raman spectra dimensionality reduction were approbated and as a result we formulated new technique combining both of them: feature filtering based on the selection of those shifts which correspond to the biochemical components providing the statistically significant differences between groups of examined tissues (center of glioblastoma multiforme, tissues from infiltration area and normally appeared white matter) and principal component analysis. We applied the support vector machine to classify tissues after dimensionality reduction of registered Raman spectra. The accuracy of the classification of malignant tissues (tumor edge and center) and normal ones using the principal component analysis alone was 83% with sensitivity of 96% and specificity of 44%. With a combined technique of dimensionality reduction we obtained 83% accuracy with 77% sensitivity and 92% specificity of tumor tissues classification.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеCombined spectroscopic and video fluorescent instrument for intraoperative navigation when removing a glial tumor(2020) Loshchenov, M. V.; Borodkin, A. V.; Linkov, K. G.; Kosyrkova, A. V.; Savelieva, T. A.; Loschenov, V. B.; Савельева, Татьяна Александровна; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2020 SPIE.The new approach to intraoperative navigation during glial brain tumors removal is presented. A combined method is proposed for simultaneous spectroscopic and video fluorescence analysis of the state of tissues in the destruction zone using the applied part performed in the form of a neurosurgical aspirator cannula. In the walls of the applied part there are tubular channels into which lighting and receiving optical fibers are integrated. At the end of the cannula, the channels for optical fibers are arranged so as to perform spectroscopic analysis in contact with the surface of the biological tissue, as well as video fluorescence analysis at the working distance to the surface of the tissue. The joint use of fiber-optic systems for recording the video stream and spectral dependences allows real-time assessment of the degree of pathological tissue changes in the field of view of the video system, which are also located in the aspiration zone, with the simultaneous quantification of diagnostically significant spectroscopic criteria. System testing was carried out on samples of human intracranial tumors obtained during neurosurgical operations. During the removal of a tumor from different sites (tumor center, perifocal area), the degree of in vivo fluorescence signal from the tumor site was determined intraoperatively using a Zeiss Opmi Pentero intraoperative microscope in Blue 400 mode. From the selected area of the tumor, biopsy material was taken (presumably homogeneous in its properties) with subsequent measurement of spectra and combined images using the developed device. A high correlation was shown between the level of the fluorescence signal recorded spectroscopically and the brightness of the fluorescence image in the endoscopic channel of the device. The level of the fluorescent signal showed a high correlation with the degree of malignancy of tissues according to the results of pathomorphological examination.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеEvaluating the dynamics of brain tissue oxygenation using near-infrared spectroscopy on various experimental models(2019) Kustov, D. M.; Sharova, A. S.; Makarov, V. I.; Borodkin, A. V.; Savelieva, T. A.; Loschenov, V. B.; Савельева, Татьяна Александровна; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2019 Astro Ltd.In this paper we consider a method for researching the dynamics of blood flow in the cerebral cortex, on an optical phantom that reproduces the parameters of real human and mice brain structures, through the use of near and infrared ranges of laser radiation. For the investigation of real tissue we chose a laboratory mouse brain in vivo. An algorithm for non-invasive diagnostics of the degree of oxygenation was identified and optimal parameters of installation components were selected for taking information about hemodynamic indicators. Output was verified by the reference method for assessing oxygenation by degree of absorption of hemoglobin in the visible range, which indicates that data have a high correlation with classical methods. With further development, this algorithm can be used in various areas of research and diagnostics.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеThe investigation of the photodynamic efficiency of chlorine e6 on a model of multicellular tumor spheroids using the developed video fluorescent equipment.(2020) Farrakhova, D. S.; Maklygina, Y. S.; Yakovlev, D. V.; Efendiev, K. T.; Loschenov, V. B.; Эфендиев, Канамат Темботович; Лощенов, Виктор БорисовичCancer is the main problem of all developed and many developing countries of the world and the cause of death and disability of population. Today, the actual problem is receipt of reliable information about the boundaries of malignant neoplasms and the detection of pathology in the early stages.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеTheranostic Properties of Crystalline Aluminum Phthalocyanine Nanoparticles as a Photosensitizer(2022) Makarov, V. I.; Pominova, D. V.; Ryabova, A. V.; Romanishkin, I. D.; Voitova, A. V.; Steiner, R. W.; Loschenov, V. B.; Макаров, Владимир Игоревич; Поминова, Дарья Вячеславовна; Рябова, Анастасия Владимировна; Лощенов, Виктор БорисовичThe study of phthalocyanines, known photosensitizers, for biomedical applications has been of high research interest for several decades. Of specific interest, nanophotosensitizers are crystalline aluminum phthalocyanine nanoparticles (AlPc NPs). In crystalline form, they are water-insoluble and atoxic, but upon contact with tumors, immune cells, or pathogenic microflora, they change their spectroscopic properties (acquire the ability to fluoresce and become phototoxic), which makes them upcoming agents for selective phototheranostics. Aqueous colloids of crystalline AlPc NPs with a hydrodynamic size of 104 В± 54 nm were obtained using ultrasonic dispersal and centrifugation. Intracellular accumulation and localization of AlPc were studied on HeLa and THP-1 cell cultures and macrophages (M0, M1, M2) by fluorescence microscopy. Crystallinity was assessed by XRD spectroscopy. Time-resolved spectroscopy was used to obtain characteristic fluorescence kinetics of AlPc NPs upon interaction with cell cultures. The photodynamic efficiency and fluorescence quantum yield of AlPc NPs in HeLa and THP-1 cells were evaluated. After entering the cells, AlPc NPs localized in lysosomes and fluorescence corresponding to individual AlPc molecules were observed, as well as destruction of lysosomes and a rapid decrease in fluorescence intensity during photodynamic action. The photodynamic efficiency of AlPc NPs in THP-1 cells was almost 1.8-fold that of the molecular form of AlPc (Photosens). A new mechanism for the occurrence of fluorescence and phototoxicity of AlPc NPs in interaction with cells is proposed.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеSTUdy OF ENERGy TRANSFER pROCESSES BETWEEN RARE EARTh IONS ANd phOTOSENSITIZER mOLECULES FOR phOTOdyNAmIC ThERApy WITh IR-EXCITATION ИССЛЕдОвАНИЕ пРОЦЕССОв пЕРЕдАчИ ЭНЕРГИИ мЕЖдУ РЕдКОЗЕмЕЛЬНЫмИ ИОНАмИ И мОЛЕКУЛАмИ фОТОСЕНСИБИЛИЗАТОРОв дЛя ЗАдАч фОТОдИНАмИчЕСКОи ТЕРАпИИ С вОЗБУЖдЕНИЕм в ИК-дИАпАЗОНЕ(2021) Proydakova, V. Y.; Romanishkin, I. D.; Kuznetsov, S. V.; Lukyanets, E. A.; Pominova, D. V.; Bogatova, A. S.; Akhlyustina, E. V.; Saveleva, T. A.; Loschenov, V. B.; Поминова, Дарья Вячеславовна; Ахлюстина, Екатерина Витальевна; Савельева, Татьяна Александровна; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2021 Russian Photodynamic Association. All rights reserved.Today, photodynamic therapy is one of the most promising minimally invasive methods of treatment of various diseases, including cancer. The main limitation of this method is the insufficient penetration into the tissue of laser radiation used to activate photosensitizer molecules,which makes it difficult to carry out therapy in the treatment of large or deep-seated tumors. In this regard, there is a great interest in thedevelopment of new strategies for photodynamic therapy using infrared radiation for excitation, the wavelengths of which fall into the “transparencywindow” of biological tissues. In this work, it was proposed to use upconversion NaGdF4:Yb:Er nanoparticles (UCNP), which absorbinfrared excitation and serve as a donor that transfers energy to the photosensitizer. Photosens and phthalosens were chosen as the mostpromising photosensitizers for the study. The aim of this work was to study the energy transfer processes between upconversion nanoparticlesdoped with rare-earth ions and photosensitizer molecules. in order to excite photosensitizers with IR radiation and carry out photodynamictherapy of deep-seated neoplasms. Using spectroscopic and time-resolved methods, it has been demonstrated that there is an efficientenergy transfer between upconversion particles and photosensitizers phthalosens and photosens. The calculated efficiency of energy transferby the Foerster mechanism was 41% for the UCNP + photosens system and 69% for the UCNP + phthalosens system. It has been experimentallyand theoretically proved that there is a binding of photosensitizer molecules with UCNP by means of surfactants, leading to a reductionin the distance between them, due to which effective nonradiative energy transfer is realized. The generation of singlet oxygen by the phthalosensphotosensitizer upon excitation by means of energy transfer from UCNP, excited at 980 nm wavelength of, has been demonstrated.