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Харитонов, Владимир Витальевич

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Факультет бизнес-информатики и управления комплексными системами
ФБИУКС осуществляет образовательную деятельность по программам бакалавриата, магистратуры и аспирантуры. Ведется научно-инновационная деятельность и разработка научных комплексных проектов по направлению «мезоэкономика» в кооперации с академическими институтами РАН: Центральным экономико-математическим институтом (ЦЭМИ РАН) и Институтом народнохозяйственного прогнозирования (ИНП РАН), создание бизнес-моделей инновационного развития «мезоэкономических» систем — крупных корпораций и территориальных комплексов (территорий опережающего развития — ТОР). Уникальные преимущества обучения на факультете связаны с выдающимися отечественными учеными, являющимися профессорами факультета. Академик РАН, директор ИНП РАН В.В. Ивантер, члены-корреспонденты РАН Г.Б. Клейнер, Б.Н. Порфирьев, Д.Е. Сорокин и многие другие — это «золотой фонд» образовательного комплекса факультета и одновременно мощный научный центр, обеспечивающий исследования и разработки на самом современном уровне.
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  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Analytical simulation of sustainable development scenarios for global two-component nuclear power industry. Part 1. Thermal reactor scenarios
    (2025) Abramova, A. V.; Kharitonov, V. V.; Харитонов, Владимир Витальевич; Факультет бизнес-информатики и управления комплексными системами
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Influence of the composition and burnup of accident-tolerant fuel on the fuel component of NPP electricity cost
    (2023) Semenov, E. V.; Kharitonov, V. V.; Семенов, Евгений Вадимович; Харитонов, Владимир Витальевич; Факультет бизнес-информатики и управления комплексными системами
  • Публикация
    Открытый доступ
    Mendeleev's law and Chicherin's atomic nucleus
    (2020) Ezhov, A. A.; Kharitonov, V. V.; Харитонов, Владимир Витальевич; Факультет бизнес-информатики и управления комплексными системами
    © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.The XVII International Conference and the School of Young Scientists "Physical and Chemical Processes in Atomic Systems"were dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the Mendeleev Periodic Table of Chemical Elements. Here we want to draw attention to the influence of Mendeleev's discovery on the development of the first model of the atom, assuming the existence of a nucleus in it. Historically, atomic models were developed on the basis of modern experimental data. W. Thomson's model (1902) uses the discovery of electrons by J.J. Thomson. Nagaoka's (1904) model derives the finite size of atomic nuclei from optical spectra, and Rutherford's (1911) model finds the actual size of nuclei from experimental alpha scattering data. In this work, we recall that it was Boris Nikolaevich Chicherin who proposed the earliest model that assumed the existence of an atomic nucleus. This model was published in a series of articles in the journal of the Russian physio-chemical society in 1887-1892. The model was based on a complex mathematical analysis of Mendeleev's law, specifically on the periodicity of experimental data associated with atomic specific volumes, and made it possible to predict the existence of a central positively charged nucleus and a negatively charged periphery of an atom. We must pay tribute to Chicherin and recognize his model as the earliest model of the atom, assuming the presence of an atomic nucleus in it.
  • Публикация
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    From the planetary model of the atom to the first nuclear power plant
    (2019) Kharitonov, V. V.; Харитонов, Владимир Витальевич; Факультет бизнес-информатики и управления комплексными системами
    © 2019 Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering, National Research Nuclear University 'MEPhI'. All rights reserved.The planetary atom model was born at first in Russia in B.N. Chicherin (1828 - 1904) articles, published at 1888-1889 years in «Journal of Russian Physical-Chemical Society». Analysis of the Mendeleev table and changes of chemical elements density stimulates B.N. Chicherin to conclusions: «all atoms difference depends on the quantity and distribution of the substance into atoms…», in the atom «…a central substance is electropositive, and peripheral - electronegative…», i.e. «…the atom with central nucleus and revolving around him substance is the analogue of the solar system». Other Russian scientist N.A. Morozov (1854 - 1946) developed ideas of B.N. Chicherin in monograph «Periodical systems of matter structure» which were published in 1907.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Efficiency Assessment of Investments in Nuclear Desalination of Seawater
    (2021) Listopadov, I. Y.; Kharitonov, V. V.; Харитонов, Владимир Витальевич; Факультет бизнес-информатики и управления комплексными системами
    © 2021, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.An economic/analytical model is proposed for predicting investment efficiency criteria for nuclear desalination of seawater using reverse osmosis technology based on PWR (VVER) reactors. The proposed model makes it possible to determine the relationship between the admissible engineering and economic parameters of a cogeneration plant consisting of a nuclear power plant and a desalination plant, the volume of marketable products, the market price of electricity and desalinated water to justify the profitable operation of a nuclear desalination plant, depending on its capacity, capital and operating costs, construction period and plant operation, and discount rates. The calculated dependences of the break-even range of operation of a nuclear desalination plant with production and market constraints on the volume of marketable products for a specified period of return on investment are shown.
  • Публикация
    Открытый доступ
    Analytical dependence of burnup on enrichment of prospective fuel and parameters of reactors fuel campaign
    (2023) Semenov, E. V.; Kharitonov, V. V.; Харитонов, Владимир Витальевич; Семенов, Евгений Вадимович; Факультет бизнес-информатики и управления комплексными системами
    The paper is devoted to the definition of an analytical expression for estimating the burnup depth of nuclear fuel depending on its enrichment level, the periodicity of refueling, thermal stressthermal stress and the duration of the time period between refueling (reactor campaign) in a wide range of changes in key parameters for different types of thermal neutron reactors. The analytical expressions obtained in the work for the burnup depth are compared with numerous neutron physics calculations and experimental data from different authors for uranium fuel enrichment up to 9%. Calculations of the fuel share of the cost of electricity of nuclear power plants with PWR type reactors were performed and its sensitivity to changes in burnup depth and enrichment of fuel, the refueling periodicity, as well as to market prices for natural uranium, conversion, enrichment, fabrication of fuel assemblies and SNF handling were determined.
  • Публикация
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    The value of spent nuclear fuel as a raw material for fueling reactors on thermal neutrons
    (2019) Uliyanin, Yu. A.; Soloveva, A. P.; Kharitonov, V. V.; Yurshina, D. Yu.; Харитонов, Владимир Витальевич; Семенова, Дарья Юрьевна; Факультет бизнес-информатики и управления комплексными системами
    © 2019 Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering, National Research Nuclear University 'MEPhI'. All rights reserved.An analytical model is presented to determine the energy and economic value of SNF as a raw material for thermal reactors' fuel and to identify the period of time when the energy demand for mass production of fuel from SNF appears. Possible scenarios for using of fuel resources from SNF for compensation of the predicted shortage of natural uranium which occurs from the exhaustion of deposits with the lowest cost of production and limited resources with a cost price of up to $ 260/kgU (with available forecasts of recoverable resources) are given. From the energy (resource) point of view, there is no need in large-scale SNF reprocessing for thermal reactors fuel production almost until 2040. The need to reprocess SNF in the coming decades is determined not by resource considerations, but by the necessity to reduce the amount of highly radioactive waste, develop industrial technologies of SNF treatment for the future safe and economically acceptable closed nuclear fuel cycle (NFC), increase the competitiveness of fuel companies on a global market due to the integrated offer of NFC services, etc. Calculations of the fuel component in the cost of electricity produced by nuclear power plants with REMIX-fuel are made. REMIX-fuel is obtained by adding a certain amount of highly enriched uranium (up to 20%) to an unseparated mixture of uranium and plutonium in the reprocessed SNF which is purified from fission products and has a fissionable nuclide concentration of 1 - 2%. The enrichment of this additive has little effect on the REMIX-fuel price, since its price increases with an increase in the additive enrichment, but the mass fraction necessary for obtaining a given enrichment of fuel from thermal reactors decreases. A concept of SNF reprocessing value for the production of REMIX-fuel is presented with the method of its calculation. The higher the value of SNF reprocessing, the more profitable the production of REMIX-fuel for thermal reactors.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Mathematical Modeling of Exhaustion Process of Extracted Mineral Resources Using the Example of Natural Uranium
    (2020) Ul'yanin, Y. A.; Ivanov, V. V.; Kryanev, A. V.; Sliva, D. E.; Kharitonov, V. V.; Иванов, Виктор Владимирович; Крянев, Александр Витальевич; Харитонов, Владимир Витальевич; Факультет бизнес-информатики и управления комплексными системами
    © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.Abstract: This paper is devoted to the development of mathematical models of exhaustion process of extracted mineral resources. Our new model combines the advantages of previous models and is devoid of their disadvantages. The model uses the transition of the growth rate of extraction of mineral resource to stationary value. The initial known parameters of the model include the explored residual volume of the mineral resource, the initial volume of its extraction, the initial growth rate of its extraction, and the indicator of decreasing rate of extraction growth. The model is applied using the example of predicted extraction and exhaustion of natural uranium.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Effects of Accident-Tolerant Nuclear Fuel on NPP Economic Parameters
    (2023) Semenov, E. V.; Kharitonov, V. V.; Семенов, Евгений Вадимович; Харитонов, Владимир Витальевич; Факультет бизнес-информатики и управления комплексными системами
  • Публикация
    Открытый доступ
    Analytical Dependence of the Burnup on the Enrichment of Prospective Fuel and the Parameters of the Fuel Campaign of Reactors АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ГЛУБИНЫ ВЫГОРАНИЯ ОТ ОБОГАЩЕНИЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОГО ТОПЛИВА И ПАРАМЕТРОВ ТОПЛИВНОИ КАМПАНИИ РЕАКТОРОВ
    (2023) Semenov, E. V.; Kharitonov, V. V.; Семенов, Евгений Вадимович; Харитонов, Владимир Витальевич; Факультет бизнес-информатики и управления комплексными системами