Персона: Виноградов, Сергей Леонидович
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Институт ядерной физики и технологий
Цель ИЯФиТ и стратегия развития - создание и развитие научно-образовательного центра мирового уровня в области ядерной физики и технологий, радиационного материаловедения, физики элементарных частиц, астрофизики и космофизики.
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- ПубликацияОткрытый доступExperimental comparison of the measurement results of two different silicon photomultipliers and organic scintillator to detect fast neutrons(2020) Chergui, A. C.; Popova, E. V.; Stifutkin, A. A.; Dendene, O.; Ilyin, A. L.; Vinogradov, S. L.; Bychkova, O. V.; Стифуткин, Алексей Анатольевич; Виноградов, Сергей Леонидович© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.We report on the study of experimental comparison between the results of two types of silicon photomultiplier (SiPM), to discriminate the signals from fast neutrons and gamma-rays by the digital charge pulse shape discrimination (PSD) method. This uses a total to partial charge ratio analysis. The signals are digitized by a high-speed digital oscilloscope LeCroy WR 620zi with a sample rate of 10 GS/s. This oscilloscope was used to acquire data, which were later processed offline in a specially developed software package written in LABVIEW. The tested detector part consisted from a stilbene crystal (3x3x6 mm3 and 6x6x6 mm3) optically coupled to a SiPM (KETEK 3x3 mm2 and SensL 6x6 mm2 respectively) as a photodetector. Measurements with a Cf-252 source were performed and a figure of merit (FOM) for discrimination between neutron and gamma-ray was calculated for each assembly. The resulting value of FOM for the KETEK 3x3 mm2 SiPM and SensL 6x6 mm2 SiPM was 1.6±0.03 and 1.76±0.05, respectively, the SensL assembly having a slightly better discrimination factor than KETEK one. The obtained results prove a good fast neutron detection performance of the SiPMs, which makes it possible to use these types of neutron detectors in the several fields of radiation protection applications and safety of nuclear facilities.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеStatus and perspectives of solid state photon detectors(2020) Vinogradov, S.; Popova, E.; Виноградов, Сергей Леонидович© 2019 Elsevier B.V. Development of solid state photon detectors is a mature field of engineering and technology based on well-established grounds of solid state physics, and, in the same time, a frontier area of research and innovations faced with dramatic challenges. The ultimate challenge for the modern developments is a detection of optical signals at a quantum level – resolving arrival time and spatial location of individual photons – to realize a formula “every photon counts”. To succeed, the developments are focused on improvements in three directions: threshold sensitivity and photon number resolution, fast timing and time resolution, and fine granularity imaging with fast readout. There are many inherent trade-offs to be resolved in each direction. Development of Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM) is considered as one of the most promising innovations toward “near ideal” photon detector. SiPMs of various designs have been developed in the 1990s–2000s in Russia, and their unique performance in the photon number and time resolution has been demonstrated and recognized in the mid-2000s. Now SiPMs are widely implemented in nuclear medicine, high energy physics, astrophysics, and Cherenkov light detection. However, developers of Geiger Mode APD or SPAD arrays based on active quenching also found new approaches and opportunities for considerable improvements using modern CMOS technology, namely: reduction of a dead space occupied by electronics, multiplexing readout architecture, backside illumination, and 3D integration of photosensor and electronic layers (3D digital SiPM). Detection of Cherenkov light is one of the most challenging applications for photodetectors. Superior photon number resolution starting from single photons, picosecond-scale time resolution, and large-area imaging are typical requirements, and all these highly demanded capabilities are contradictory. This report presents overview and analysis of the state-of-art in the modern solid state photon detectors as well as their potential and perspectives to meet the quantum imaging challenge.
- ПубликацияОткрытый доступStudy of the SiPM double component recovery time(2019) Bychkova, O. V.; Ilyin, A. L.; Kayumov, F. F.; Parygin, P. P.; Philippov, D. E.; Popova, E. V.; Stifutkin, A. A.; Vinogradov, S. L.; Стифуткин, Алексей Анатольевич; Виноградов, Сергей Леонидович© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.The recovery time of the Hamamatsu SiPM linear assembly was measured. The assembly contains eight SiPMs of 2.8mm active area diameter; pixel size is 15xl5mkm2. The assembly is used for Phase1 upgrade in hadron calorimeter of the CMS experiment. Recovering process is found to depend on the number of the pixels fired and varied from 7 ±1 ns to 23 ± 3 ns for 50 Ohm readout impedance.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеTip Avalanche Photodiode - A new generation Silicon Photomultiplier based on non-planar technology(2021) Engelmann, E.; Schmailzl, W.; Iskra, P.; Wiest, F.; Popova, E.; Vinogradov, S.; Виноградов, Сергей ЛеонидовичIEEEThe Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM) is a mature photodetector concept that is applied in a variety of applications ranging from medical imaging to automotive LiDAR systems. Over the last few years, improvements of the sensor performance are gradually approaching to a saturation. In this work we present our new concept to overcome the intrinsic limitations of planar configurations of electrodes. Our non-planar technology is based on focusing and enhancing the electric fields by tip-like electrodes. The shape of the electric field and the lack of typical micro-cell edges, allows us to exclude cell separation boundaries and eliminate dead space around active cell areas. Our design provides a high-density micro-cell layout with a high geometric efficiency. It resolves the well-known trade-off between the detection efficiency and the dynamic range. The first “Tip Avalanche Photodiode” (TAPD) prototypes show a remarkable geometric efficiency above 80% for a micro-cell pitch of 15 μm. This directly translates into a photon detection efficiency (PDE) record peak value of 73% at 600nm with respect to the state-of-the-art SiPMs. Moreover, the PDE remains above a value of 45% up to a wavelength of 800nm with another record value of 22% at 905 nm. The reduced micro-cell capacity allows for a fast recovery time below 4 ns, which improves the operation at high photon rates. Overall, the TAPD is anticipated to be a very promising SiPM generation for various wide-spectral and high-dynamic-range applications in health science, biophysics, particle physics and LiDARs.