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Копылов, Алексей Николаевич

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Инженерно-физический институт биомедицины
Цель ИФИБ и стратегия развития – это подготовка высококвалифицированных кадров на базе передовых исследований и разработок новых перспективных методов и материалов в области инженерно-физической биомедицины. Занятие лидерских позиций в биомедицинских технологиях XXI века и внедрение их в образовательный процесс, что отвечает решению практикоориентированной задачи мирового уровня – диагностике и терапии на клеточном уровне социально-значимых заболеваний человека.
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Копылов
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Алексей Николаевич
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2023 - 20243
21
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    Laser-Synthesized Germanium Nanoparticles as Biodegradable Material for Near-Infrared Photoacoustic Imaging and Cancer Phototherapy
    (2024) Belyaev, I. B.; Zelepukin, I. V.; Kotelnikova, P. A.; Tikhonowski, G. V.; Popov, A. A.; Kopylov, A. N.; Deyev, S. M.; Тихоновский, Глеб Валерьевич; Попов, Антон Александрович; Копылов, Алексей Николаевич; Деев, Сергей Михайлович
    Abstract Biodegradable nanomaterials can significantly improve the safety profile of nanomedicine. Germanium nanoparticles (Ge NPs) with a safe biodegradation pathway are developed as efficient photothermal converters for biomedical applications. Ge NPs synthesized by femtosecondў??laser ablation in liquids rapidly dissolve in physiologicalў??like environment through the oxidation mechanism. The biodegradation of Ge nanoparticles is preserved in tumor cells in vitro and in normal tissues in mice with a halfў??life as short as 3.5 days. Biocompatibility of Ge NPs is confirmed in vivo by hematological, biochemical, and histological analyses. Strong optical absorption of Ge in the nearў??infrared spectral range enables photothermal treatment of engrafted tumors in vivo, following intravenous injection of Ge NPs. The photothermal therapy results in a 3.9ў??fold reduction of the EMT6/P adenocarcinoma tumor growth with significant prolongation of the mice survival. Excellent massў??extinction of Ge NPs (7.9 L g ў??1 cm ў??1 at 808 nm) enables photoacoustic imaging of bones and tumors, following intravenous and intratumoral administrations of the nanomaterial. As such, strongly absorbing nearў??infraredў??light biodegradable Ge nanomaterial holds promise for advanced theranostics.
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    Carbon Nanodots Obtained by Microwave Synthesis: Physical Properties and Assessment of Cytotoxicity on a Model of Glioblastoma and Embryonal Kidney In Vitro
    (2023) Kopylov, A. N.; Musaeva, D. U.; Alekseeva, A. I.; Zakharkiv, A. Y.; Timoshenko, V. Y.; Копылов, Алексей Николаевич; Мусаева, Дария Уланбековна; Захаркив, Анастасия Юрьевна; Тимошенко, Виктор Юрьевич
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    Gadolinium-Doped Carbon Nanoparticles with Red Fluorescence and Enhanced Proton Relaxivity as Bimodal Nanoprobes for Bioimaging Applications
    (2023) Musaeva, D. U.; Kopylov, A. N.; Syuy, A. V.; Volkov, V. S.; Мусаева, Дария Уланбековна; Копылов, Алексей Николаевич
    Carbon-based nanoparticles (CNPs) have demonstrated great potential in biomedical applications because of their unique physical and chemical properties, and excellent biocompatibility. Herein, we have studied two types of CNPs with gadolinium (Gd) impurities (Gd-CNPs), which were prepared by microwave synthesis (MWS) and hydrothermal synthesis (HTS), for potential applications as photoluminescent (PL) labels and contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The prepared Gd-CNPs were investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, UV–visible absorption spectroscopy, and magnetic-resonance relaxometry, which allowed us to reveal specific features and functional properties of the prepared samples. While the TEM data showed similar size distributions of both types of Gd-CNPs with mean sizes of 4–5 nm, the optical absorption spectroscopy showed higher absorption in the visible spectral region and stronger PL in the red and near-infrared (NIR) spectral regions for the MWS samples in comparison with those prepared by HTS. Under green light excitation the former samples exhibited the bright red-NIR PL with quantum efficiency of the order of 10%. The proton relaxometry measurements demonstrated that the HTS samples possessed longitudinal and transverse relaxivities of about 42 and 70 mM−1s−1, whereas the corresponding values for the MWS samples were about 8 and 13 mM−1s−1, respectively. The obtained results can be useful for the selection of appropriate synthesis conditions for carbon-based nanoparticles for bimodal bioimaging applications.