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Грачев, Виктор Михайлович

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Институт ядерной физики и технологий
Цель ИЯФиТ и стратегия развития - создание и развитие научно-образовательного центра мирового уровня в области ядерной физики и технологий, радиационного материаловедения, физики элементарных частиц, астрофизики и космофизики.
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Грачев
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Виктор Михайлович
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  • Публикация
    Открытый доступ
    Muon Radiography of Large Natural and Industrial Objects—A New Stage in the Nuclear Emulsion Technique
    (2022) Aleksandrov, A. B.; Vasina, S. G.; Galkin, V. I.; Grachev, V. M.; Konovalov, A. S.; Konovalova, N. S.; Korolev, P. S.; Larionov, A. A.; Managadze, A. K.; Melnichenko, I. A.; Okateva, N. M.; Polukhina, N. G.; Roganova, T. M.; Sadykov, Zh. T.; Starkov, N. I.; Starkova, E. N.; Tioukov, V. E.; Chernyavskiy, M. M.; Shevchenko, V. I.; Shchedrina, T. V.; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна; Шевченко, Владимир Игоревич; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович
    A new study of a historical object on the territory of the Russian Federation, the Holy Trinity Danilov Monastery, implemented by the muon radiography is presented. The method is based on the registration of changes in the cosmic muon fluxes during their passage through the object under study. Nuclear photoemulsions with unique spatial and angular resolution having the widest range of applications in experimental nuclear physics were used as experimental equipment. The experiment demonstrates a high efficiency of the method in the search for hidden objects, the presence of which on the territory of the monastery is confirmed by the results obtained. Acknowledgement: В статье нет раздела Acknowledgement
  • Публикация
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    The SHiP experiment at the proposed CERN SPS Beam Dump Facility
    (2022) Ahdida, C.; Akmete, A.; Albanese, R.; Alt, J.; Atkin, E.; Dmitrenko, V.; Etenko, A.; Fillipov, K.; Grachev, V.; Kudenko, Y.; Polukhina, N.; Samsonov, V.; Shustov, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Smirnov, S.; Teterin, P.; Ulin, S.; Uteshev, Z.; Vlasik, K.; Аткин, Эдуард Викторович; Дмитренко, Валерий Васильевич; Этенко, Александр Владимирович; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Куденко, Юрий Григорьевич; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна; Шустов, Александр Евгеньевич; Скорохватов, Михаил Дмитриевич; Смирнов, Сергей Юрьевич; Тетерин, Пётр Евгеньевич; Улин, Сергей Евгеньевич; Утешев, Зияэтдин Мухамедович; Власик, Константин Федорович
    © 2022, The Author(s).The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has proposed a general-purpose experimental facility operating in beam-dump mode at the CERN SPS accelerator to search for light, feebly interacting particles. In the baseline configuration, the SHiP experiment incorporates two complementary detectors. The upstream detector is designed for recoil signatures of light dark matter (LDM) scattering and for neutrino physics, in particular with tau neutrinos. It consists of a spectrometer magnet housing a layered detector system with high-density LDM/neutrino target plates, emulsion-film technology and electronic high-precision tracking. The total detector target mass amounts to about eight tonnes. The downstream detector system aims at measuring visible decays of feebly interacting particles to both fully reconstructed final states and to partially reconstructed final states with neutrinos, in a nearly background-free environment. The detector consists of a 50m long decay volume under vacuum followed by a spectrometer and particle identification system with a rectangular acceptance of 5 m in width and 10 m in height. Using the high-intensity beam of 400GeV protons, the experiment aims at profiting from the 4 × 10 19 protons per year that are currently unexploited at the SPS, over a period of 5–10 years. This allows probing dark photons, dark scalars and pseudo-scalars, and heavy neutral leptons with GeV-scale masses in the direct searches at sensitivities that largely exceed those of existing and projected experiments. The sensitivity to light dark matter through scattering reaches well below the dark matter relic density limits in the range from a few MeV/c2 up to 100 MeV-scale masses, and it will be possible to study tau neutrino interactions with unprecedented statistics. This paper describes the SHiP experiment baseline setup and the detector systems, together with performance results from prototypes in test beams, as it was prepared for the 2020 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics. The expected detector performance from simulation is summarised at the end.
  • Публикация
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    Muon radiography method for non-invasive probing an archaeological site in the Naryn-Kala citadel
    (2019) Abiev, A.; Bagulya, A.; Chernyavskiy, M.; Dashkina, A.; Grachev, V.; Polukhina, N.; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна
    © 2019 by the authors.The paper presents the test experiment to investigate one of UNESCO's (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage objects, an archaeological site in the Naryn-Kala citadel (Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation) hidden under the ground's surface. The function of the site could be revealed by the muon radiography studies. Several nuclear emulsion detectors were exposed for two months inside the site at a depth about 10 m from the modern surface. The use of nuclear emulsions as probing radiation detectors combined with the potential of modern image analysis methods provides for a uniquely high resolution capacity of recording instrumentation and 3D reconstruction of the internal structure of the investigated object. Here we present the experiment and data analysis details and the first results.
  • Публикация
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    Well-Type Xenon Gamma-Ray Spectrometer
    (2025) Egorov, R. R.; Dmitrenko, V. V.; Grachev, V. M.; Madzhidov, A. I.; Shustov, A. E.; Sveshnikov, N. M.; Vlasik, K. F.; Ulin, S. E.; Uteshev, Z. M.; Егоров, Роман Романович; Дмитренко, Валерий Васильевич; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Маджидов, Азизбек Истамович; Шустов, Александр Евгеньевич; Свешников, Никита Максимович; Власик, Константин Федорович; Улин, Сергей Евгеньевич; Утешев, Зияэтдин Мухамедович
  • Публикация
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    Prospects of Using a Xenon Gamma Spectrometer in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy on the Medical Beam of the IRT MEPhI Research Reactor
    (2025) Khimmatov, I. F.; Ulin, S. E.; Grachev, V. M.; Vlasik, K. F.; Uteshev, Z. M.; Shustov, A. E.; Madzhidov, A. I.; Улин, Сергей Евгеньевич; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Власик, Константин Федорович; Утешев, Зияэтдин Мухамедович; Шустов, Александр Евгеньевич; Маджидов, Азизбек Истамович
  • Публикация
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    Anomaly of the Charge Spectrum of Galactic Cosmic Ray Nuclei in Olivines as Evidence of Meteorite Radiation History
    (2020) Alexandrov, A. B.; Bagulya, A. V.; Volkov, A. E.; Gippius, A. A.; Grachev, V. M.; Polukhina, N. G.; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна
    © 2020, Allerton Press, Inc.Abstract: A new additional aspect of the analysis of the data of the OLYMPIA experiment on the search for nuclei of heavy cosmic ray components in olivine crystals from stony—iron meteorites is presented. Two groups of crystals with different charge spectra of recorded nuclei are detected. Possible causes of this phenomenon and its effect on the final spectrum are discussed.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    The magnet of the scattering and neutrino detector for the SHiP experiment at CERN
    (2020) Ahdida, C.; Albanese, R.; Alexandrov, A.; Anokhina, A.; Atkin, E.; Dmitrenko, V.; Etenko, A.; Filippov, K.; Gavrilov, G.; Grachev, V.; Kudenko, Y.; Novikov, A.; Polukhina, N.; Samsonov, V.; Shustov, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Smirnov, S.; Teterin, P.; Ulin, S.; Uteshev, Z.; Vlasik, K.; Аткин, Эдуард Викторович; Дмитренко, Валерий Васильевич; Этенко, Александр Владимирович; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Куденко, Юрий Григорьевич; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна; Шустов, Александр Евгеньевич; Скорохватов, Михаил Дмитриевич; Смирнов, Сергей Юрьевич; Тетерин, Пётр Евгеньевич; Улин, Сергей Евгеньевич; Утешев, Зияэтдин Мухамедович; Власик, Константин Федорович
    © 2020 CERN. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Sissa Medialab. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) experiment proposal at CERN demands a dedicated dipole magnet for its scattering and neutrino detector. This requires a very large volume to be uniformly magnetized at B > 1.2 T, with constraints regarding the inner instrumented volume as well as the external region, where no massive structures are allowed and only an extremely low stray field is admitted. In this paper we report the main technical challenges and the relevant design options providing a comprehensive design for the magnet of the SHiP Scattering and Neutrino Detector.
  • Публикация
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    Determination of Charges of Superheavy Nuclei in Finding them in Nature
    (2019) Aleksandrov, A. B.; Alekseev, V. A.; Bagulya, A. V.; Dashkina, A. B.; Grachev, V. M.; Polukhina, N. G.; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна
    © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.The results of the search for tracks of heavy and superheavy nuclei of galactic cosmic rays in the charge range Z = 26 − 129, identified in olivine crystals from Maryalahti and Eagle Station meteorites are presented. The database including characteristics of 21743 tracks, obtained in the OLIMPIA experiment, is currently the largest one within the charge range under study. It includes three tracks of superheavy nuclei with charge 119−6 +10 and a minimum lifetime estimated as several tens of years, which can be considered as a direct experimental validation of the existence of natural superheavy nuclei from the “stability island”.
  • Публикация
    Открытый доступ
    Sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to Heavy Neutral Leptons
    (2019) Ahdida, C.; Albanese, R.; Alexandrov, A.; Anokhina, A.; Atkin, E.; Dmitrenko, V.; Etenko, A.; Filippov, K.; Gavrilov, G.; Grachev, V.; Kudenko, Y.; Novikov, A.; Polukhina, N.; Samsonov, V.; Shustov, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Smirnov, S.; Teterin, P.; Ulin, S.; Uteshev, Z.; Vlasik, K.; Аткин, Эдуард Викторович; Дмитренко, Валерий Васильевич; Этенко, Александр Владимирович; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Куденко, Юрий Григорьевич; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна; Шустов, Александр Евгеньевич; Скорохватов, Михаил Дмитриевич; Смирнов, Сергей Юрьевич; Тетерин, Пётр Евгеньевич; Улин, Сергей Евгеньевич; Утешев, Зияэтдин Мухамедович; Власик, Константин Федорович
    Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles predicted by many extensions of the Standard Model. These particles can, among other things, explain the origin of neutrino masses, generate the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe and provide a dark matter candidate. The SHiP experiment will be able to search for HNLs produced in decays of heavy mesons and travelling distances ranging between O(50 m) and tens of kilometers before decaying. We present the sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to a number of HNL's benchmark models and provide a way to calculate the SHiP's sensitivity to HNLs for arbitrary patterns of flavour mixings. The corresponding tools and data files are also made publicly available.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Study of the Pallasite Radiation History by Track Analysis
    (2019) Alexeev, V. A.; Bagulya, A. V.; Volkov, A. E.; Gippius, A. A.; Grachev, V. M.; Polukhina, N. G.; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна
    This work was performed within the OLYMPIA experiment on the study of tracks of heavy and superheavy cosmic ray nuclei in olivine crystals from Marjalahti and Eagle Station pallasites. Depth distributions of the track formation rate for heavy cosmic ray nuclei in olivine crystals from pallasites of different pre-atmospheric sizes were obtained. The dependences obtained were used to analyze the data on the track density in olivine crystals from the Marjalahti pallasite. In three crystals, the track distribution with a high density gradient was detected, which indicates a complicated radiation history of the meteorite.