Персона: Тронин, Иван Владимирович
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Институт нанотехнологий в электронике, спинтронике и фотонике
Институт ИНТЭЛ занимается научной деятельностью и подготовкой специалистов в области исследования физических принципов, проектирования и разработки технологий создания компонентной базы электроники гражданского и специального назначения, а также построения современных приборов на её основе.
Наша основная цель – это создание и развитие научно-образовательного центра мирового уровня в области наноструктурных материалов и устройств электроники, спинтроники, фотоники, а также создание эффективной инновационной среды в области СВЧ-электронной и радиационно-стойкой компонентной базы, источников ТГц излучения, ионно-кластерных технологий материалов.
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Иван Владимирович
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- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеOptimal working regimes of the hyper-speed long Iguasu gas centrifuge(2020) Bogovalov, S. V.; Borman, V. D.; Vasilyev, A. V.; Tronin, I. V.; Tronin, V. N.; Боговалов, Сергей Владимирович; Васильев, Александр Владиславович; Тронин, Иван Владимирович© 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.Rapid development of technologies for production of new materials may provide design of gas centrifuges (hereafter GC) with rotor speed above 1000 m/s. The question about efficiency of such GCs remains open. At present no experimental or theoretical studies regarding the separation effciency of such GCs exist. We present the results of calculations of the optimized separative power of the hyper-speed Iguassu GCs with a length of 1 to 5 meters and rotational speeds from 1000 to 1500 m/s. The calculations were performed in axisymmetric approximation in frameworks of the source-sink model. It is shown that for the hyper-speed GCs the optimized separative power, pressure at the rotor wall, feed flux and gas friction power linearly grow with the rotor length, while the temperature drop along the rotor does not depend on the rotor length.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеThree-dimensional modeling of the flow around the gas scoop under optimal working regime of the Iguassu gas centrifuge at the hyper fast rotation(2022) Bogovalov, S. V.; Borman, V. D.; Vasilyev, A. V.; Tronin, I. V.; Tronin, V. N.; Боговалов, Сергей Владимирович; Васильев, Александр Владиславович; Тронин, Иван Владимирович© 2022 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.The problem of the gas withdrawal from an Iguassu gas centrifuge (GC) at the speed of rotation, over 1000 m/s is considered. We focus our attention on the problem of achieving of optimal waste flow and friction power of the gas scoop simultaneously. Calculations were carried out in a three-dimensional approximation for supersonic flow of UF6 around a stationary gas scoop taken as a Pitot tube with a diameter of 2 mm. Attempts to achieve the optimal working regime of GC for the selected particular gas scoop were not successful. On the basis of this results we conclude that the optimal gas withdrawal and creation of the optimal axial circulation can be problematic for the hyper-speed gas centrifuges.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеCooperative Transport of a Nonwetting Liquid in a Random System of Pores(2021) Borman, V. D.; Belogorlov, A. A.; Tronin, I. V.; Белогорлов, Антон Анатольевич; Тронин, Иван Владимирович© 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.A new mechanism has been proposed for the cooperative transport of a nonwetting liquid in a nanoporous medium. The description of transport is based on the theory of critical dynamics of multiscale phenomena in atomic systems. Transport is described as a time-multiscale process of interaction of a fluctuating filling–escape mode, macroscopic spontaneous filling mode, and filling mode caused by the critical pressure of compression of a dynamic percolation transition. The model is based on the solution of the system of kinetic equations for the distribution function of accessible and filled pores, which allows calculating macroscopic quantities describing processes at various time scales. A case where macroscopic transport modes are developed simultaneously in two different time scales is considered. A “nanoscopic” model of filling of nanopores under the development of the spontaneous mode taking into account the conservation of the volume of the suspension at the equality of rates of development of the modes at different time scales has been proposed. The predicted time dependences of the flux and volume of filled pores correspond to dissipationless transport in the system of nanopores. Theoretical dependences describe known and new experimental data. Unusual dynamic properties correspond to the properties of systems with positive feedback.
- ПубликацияОткрытый доступWaves in gas centrifuges: A review(2020) Bogovalov, S. V.; Kislov, V. A.; Tronin, I. V.; Боговалов, Сергей Владимирович; Кислов, Владимир Александрович; Тронин, Иван Владимирович© 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.Waves in gas centrifuges are generated by scoops for withdrawal of the gas. The physics of the waves and their role in the gas dynamics are under discussion. Strong centrifugal and Coriolis forces have dramatic impact on the properties and dispersion relation of the waves. The conventional sound, vertex and entropy waves split into 3 families with different dispersion. The entropy wave has zero velocity of propagation but variation of temperature in this wave is accompanied by toroidal motion. Pressure is not perturbed. The rest two families of the waves have nonzero velocities of propagation. Upper family has frequency above doubled frequency of rotation of the rotor with exceptional case of the wave (named acoustic wave) propagating exactly in the axial direction. This wave propagates with the conventional sound velocity and is polarized only in the axial direction. Unique property of this wave is the weakest damping due to the molecular viscosity and heat conductivity. All other waves are damped on distances compared with their wavelength. At the conventional parameters of the IGUASU centrifuge the acoustic waves are damped predominantly due to the viscous interaction and heat exchange with the wall of the rotor. This wave is able to propagate on the distance of ≤ 1 m. Numerical experiments show that the waves can affect the axial circulation and gas content in the centrifuge and produce phenomena of resonances. Possible impact of the waves on the process of separation of the isotopes is also under discussion.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеFast Spontaneous Transport of a Non-wetting Fluid in a Disordered Nanoporous Medium(2021) Borman, V.; Belogorlov, A.; Tronin, I.; Белогорлов, Антон Анатольевич; Тронин, Иван Владимирович© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.The experimental study of cooperative fast transport of non-wetting fluid in a disordered nanoporous medium is carried out in this work. New experimental data for simultaneous measurement of fluid flow, filled pore volume and pressure have been obtained. Dependencies of critical pressure and flow on porous particle mass and rapid compression energy have also been established. A new transport mechanism is proposed. The dynamics of fluid transport is represented as a process of evolution of two macroscopic growing modes of transport—spontaneous transport that occurs when new critical pressure of dynamic percolation transition and fluid transport caused by a constant critical pressure under impact compression of nanoporous particles suspension. Following the theory of critical dynamics of multiscale phenomena, a condition for the interaction of modes is proposed. Taking into account this interaction, rapid spontaneous transport is adjusted to the slow impact of impact compression, and the experimental dependencies should be described by the slow mode—impact compression. Such transport occurs simultaneously in two different time scales and is determined by the properties of spontaneous transport. The experimental dependencies are quantitatively described in the kinetic model. Under conditions of filled pores, the response of a fluid transport to impact is characterized by positive feedback.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеQuasi-static filling of a disordered nanoporous medium with a non-wetting liquid as a process of self-organized criticality(2024) Byrkin, V.; Tronin, I.; Lykianov, D.; Быркин, Виктор Александрович; Тронин, Иван Владимирович
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеImpact of the vacuum core on the upper limit of the separative power of gas centrifuges(2021) Tronin, I. V.; Bogovalov, S. V.; Borman, V. D.; Tronin, V. N.; Тронин, Иван Владимирович; Боговалов, Сергей Владимирович© 2020 Elsevier LtdAccording to Dirac's equation the upper limit of the separative power of a gas centrifuge grows with rotation velocity V of the rotor as V4. This equation has two significant drawbacks. First, it was obtained assuming zero axial fluxes. Secondly, it does not take into account formation of a vacuum core near the axis of rotation. Its volume grows with the speed of rotation. Separation of isotopes does not occur in the vacuum core. In our work, we propose a new formulation of the problem of finding the upper limit of separative power without assumptions about zero axial flows and taking into account the limitation of the volume involved in the separation processes. According to our results, the upper limit of separative power increases with increasing speed much slower than the Dirac estimate, in proportion to V2.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеPhysics of Isotope Separation in Superstrong Centrifugal Fields: Achievements and Unresolved Problems(2024) Bogovalov, S.V.; Tronin, I.V.; Боговалов, Сергей Владимирович; Тронин, Иван Владимирович
- ПубликацияОткрытый доступOn the Possibility of Achieving Optimal Operating Modes of Hyperspeed Model Gas Centrifuges: 3D Numerical Simulation(2024) Bogovalov, S. V.; Tronin, I. V.; Vasiliev, A. V.; Боговалов, Сергей Владимирович; Тронин, Иван Владимирович; Васильев, Александр Владиславович
- ПубликацияОткрытый доступИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ БЕСКАСКАДНОГО ОБОГАЩЕНИЯ ИЗОТОПНЫХ СМЕСЕЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ГИПЕРСКОРОСТНЫХ ЦЕНТРИФУГ(НИЯУ МИФИ, 2025) БОГОВАЛОВ, С. В.; ВАСИЛЬЕВ, А. В.; ТРОНИН, И. В.; ЩУРОВ, Д. С.; Тронин, Иван Владимирович; Боговалов, Сергей Владимирович; Васильев, Александр Владиславович; Щуров, Дмитрий СергеевичРассмотрен подход по замене обогатительных каскадов для получения низкообогащенного урана с концентрацией 5% гиперскоростными центрифугами, скорость вращения ротора которых 1000 м/с. Показано, что в гиперскоростных центрифугах возможно получать низкообгащенный уран. Проведена оценка энергозатрат каскадов к одиночным газовым центрифугам.