Персона: Огородникова, Ольга Вячеславовна
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Институт лазерных и плазменных технологий
Стратегическая цель Института ЛаПлаз – стать ведущей научной школой и ядром развития инноваций по лазерным, плазменным, радиационным и ускорительным технологиям, с уникальными образовательными программами, востребованными на российском и мировом рынке образовательных услуг.
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- ПубликацияОткрытый доступМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РАДИАЦИОННЫХ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ В СПЛАВАХ ВОЛЬФРАМА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИОННОГО ОБЛУЧЕНИЯ(НИЯУ МИФИ, 2023) Никитин, А. А.; Рогожкин, С. В.; Бобырь, Н. П.; Федин, П. А.; Огородникова, О. В.; Рогожкин, Сергей Васильевич; Огородникова, Ольга Вячеславовна; Никитин, Александр АлександровичIn this work, a comprehensive study of a W-6Re and W-10Cr alloys after accelerated irradiation with ions to a damage dose of 10 displacements per atom at temperatures of 300 and 500 °C was carried out. A detailed chemical analysis of radiation induced defects acquired by means of transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. It is shown that, as a result of irradiation, nanosclae clusters enriched in rhenium and chromium are formed. In addition, a high density (of the order of 1024 m-3) of clusters of point defects was found in the area of material damage.
- ПубликацияОткрытый доступSURFACE MODIFICATIONS OF W-BASED MATERIALS UNDER HELIUM AND DEUTERIUM ION IMPLANTATION(НИЯУ МИФИ, 2021) Ogorodnikova, O. V.; Klimov, N. S.; Gasparyan, Yu. M.; Harutyunyan, Z. R.; Efimov, V. S.; Kovalenko, D.; Gutarov, K.; Poskakalov, А. G.; Kharkov, M. M.; Kaziev, A. V.; Харьков, Максим Михайлович; Гаспарян, Юрий Микаэлович; Казиев, Андрей Викторович; Ефимов, Виталий Сергеевич; Огородникова, Ольга ВячеславовнаIn a thermonuclear reactor, materials will be irradiated with hydrogen isotopes and helium (He), neutrons, and heat fluxes. Tungsten (W) and dense nano-structured tungsten (CMSII) coatings are used as plasma-facing materials in current tokamaks and suggested to be used for future fusion devices. In this regard, the study of the accumulation of He and deuterium (D) in W based materials and corresponding surface modifications under normal operation conditions and transient events appears necessary for assessment of safety of fusion reactor due to the radioactivity of tritium and material performance and for the plasma fuel balance. Therefore, in this work, irradiation of W-based materials with D and He ions in stationary regime and in quasi-stationary high-current plasma gun QSPA-T below and above the melting threshold has been performed. In QSPA-T, a pulse duration was 1 ms and number of pulses was varied from one to thirty. In stationary plasma loads, ion energy was varied from 20 to 3 keV, temperature 300-1200 K and flux/fluence 1017-1021 at/m2s/1020-1025 at/m2.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеInfluence of plasma heat loads relevant to ITER transient events on deuterium retention in tungsten(2020) Poskakalov, A. G.; Gasparyan, Y. M.; Efimov, V. S.; Kovalenko, D. V.; Klimov, N. S.; Ogorodnikova, O. V.; Гаспарян, Юрий Микаэлович; Ефимов, Виталий Сергеевич; Климов, Николай Сергеевич; Огородникова, Ольга ВячеславовнаDeuterium (D) retention in Tungsten (W) under plasma heat loads relevant to edge localized modes in ITER was experimentally investigated at the QSPA-T plasma gun facility. Samples were exposed to 1.0 ms D plasma pulses with different heat loads in the range of 0.4-3.7 MJm(-2) (heat flux factor P root t = 13.3-123 MJm(-2)s(-0.5)). A significant D retention was observed already after one pulse. Moreover, the D retention grew up continuously with increasing the power load, although the surface was melted at highest loads (above 1.4 MJ m(-2)). The D retention was higher than that in the case of stationary plasma irradiation at 600-700 K, indicating possible significant contribution of ELM's-like events to the total D retention. All stages of the experiments (irradiation, storage time and TDS) have been simulated using the TMAP 7 code.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеHelium retention in tungsten under plasma and ion beam irradiation and its impact on surface morphology(2020) Gasparyan, Y.; Ryabtsev, S.; Efimov, V.; Harutyunyan, Z.; Aksenova, A.; Poskakalov, A.; Kaziev, A.; Kharkov, M.; Ogorodnikova, O.; Pisarev, A.; Гаспарян, Юрий Микаэлович; Ефимов, Виталий Сергеевич; Арутюнян, Зорий Робертович; Аксенова, Александра Сергеевна; Казиев, Андрей Викторович; Харьков, Максим Михайлович; Огородникова, Ольга Вячеславовна; Писарев, Александр АлександровичHelium (He) is a product of deuterium-tritium (DT)-fusion reaction and will be a natural impurity in DT plasma in future fusion devices. He retention in tungsten irradiated by plasma and mass-separated ions in a wide temperature range (300-1200 K) was investigated by means of thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). He retention did not exceed the level of 1.5 x 10(21) He m(-2) for all investigated samples. A significant effect of air exposure on TDS spectra was demonstrated. In contrast to in situ TDS measurements, He release after interaction with the air started from similar to 400 K, even in the case of high temperature irradiation. Changes in surface morphology were analyzed by secondary electron microscopy. Blisters were found at the surface after ion irradiation at low temperatures. Acceleration of surface modification and more complex surface morphology was observed in the case of irradiation at temperatures above 1000 K.