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Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна

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Цель ИЯФиТ и стратегия развития - создание и развитие научно-образовательного центра мирового уровня в области ядерной физики и технологий, радиационного материаловедения, физики элементарных частиц, астрофизики и космофизики.

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Полухина

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Наталья Геннадьевна

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Теперь показываю 1 - 10 из 17

Только метаданные
Fast simulation of muons produced at the SHiP experiment using Generative Adversarial Networks
(2019) Ahdida, C.; Albanese, R. M.; Alexandrov, A.; Anokhina, A.; Atkin, E.; Dmitrenko, V.; Etenko, A.; Filippov, K.; Gavrilov, G.; Grachev, V.; Kudenko, Y.; Novikov, A.; Polukhina, N.; Samsonov, V.; Shustov, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Smirnov, S.; Teterin, P.; Ulin, S.; Uteshev, Z.; Vlasik, K.; Аткин, Эдуард Викторович; Дмитренко, Валерий Васильевич; Этенко, Александр Владимирович; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Куденко, Юрий Григорьевич; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна; Шустов, Александр Евгеньевич; Скорохватов, Михаил Дмитриевич; Смирнов, Сергей Юрьевич; Тетерин, Пётр Евгеньевич; Улин, Сергей Евгеньевич; Утешев, Зияэтдин Мухамедович; Власик, Константин Федорович
© 2019 CERN.This paper presents a fast approach to simulating muons produced in interactions of the SPS proton beams with the target of the SHiP experiment. The SHiP experiment will be able to search for new long-lived particles produced in a 400 GeV/c SPS proton beam dump and which travel distances between fifty metres and tens of kilometers. The SHiP detector needs to operate under ultra-low background conditions and requires large simulated samples of muon induced background processes. Through the use of Generative Adversarial Networks it is possible to emulate the simulation of the interaction of 400 GeV/c proton beams with the SHiP target, an otherwise computationally intensive process. For the simulation requirements of the SHiP experiment, generative networks are capable of approximating the full simulation of the dense fixed target, offering a speed increase by a factor of (106). To evaluate the performance of such an approach, comparisons of the distributions of reconstructed muon momenta in SHiP's spectrometer between samples using the full simulation and samples produced through generative models are presented. The methods discussed in this paper can be generalised and applied to modelling any non-discrete multi-dimensional distribution.
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A Noninvasive Muonography-Based Method for Exploration of Cultural Heritage Objects
(2022) Alexandrov, A. B.; Vasina, S. G.; Galkin, V. I.; Gippius, A. A.; Grachev, V. M.; Kalinina, V. G.; Konovalov, A. S.; Konovalova, N. S.; Korolev, P. S.; Larionov, A. A.; Managadze, A. K.; Melnichenko, I. A.; Okateva, N. M.; Polukhina, N. G.; Roganova, T. M.; Sadykov, Zh. T.; Starkov, N. I.; Starkova, E. N.; Tyukov, V. E.; Chernyavsky, M. M.; Shevchenko, V. I.; Shchedrina, T. V.; Шевченко, Владимир Игоревич; Ларионов, Алексей Александрович; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна
An innovative noninvasive method of muonography based on emulsion detectors has been developed. The new method enables detection of changes in the fluxes of atmospheric muons passing through the object under study and determination of the specific features of its internal structure. Owing to the use of the state-of-the-art automated scanning facilities, large-scale studies of natural and industrial objects can be carried out that require processing of large quantity of photoemulsion. A major muonography experiment, in which the internal structure of buildings and the territory of the Svyato-Troitsky Danilov Monastery had been examined, is described in detail.
Только метаданные
High resolution track matching in a hybrid SciFi-emulsion detector
(2022) Chernyavskiy, M. M.; Gippius, A. A.; Konovalova, N. S.; Malinin, A. G.; Okateva, N. M.; Petrov, A. N.; Polukhina, N. G.; Shevchenko, V. I.; Shchedrina, T. V.; Starkova, E. N.; Starkov, N. I.; Шевченко, Владимир Игоревич; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна
IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab.The paper describes the matching of tracks in a nuclear emulsion detector interleaved with scintillating optical fiber (SciFi) planes. This technology is planned to be used in the Scattering and Neutrino Detector (SND) of the new experiment SHiP (Search for Hidden Particles) being developed in CERN. The experiment SHiP aimed on the search of very weakly interacting particles in the poorly studied region of the particle masses below 10 GeV will be installed in a beam dump facility at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The SND detector is aimed to provide temporal and spatial analysis of the particle showers and isolated tracks to separate and reconstruct events in nuclear emulsion. SND design includes emulsion cloud chamber (ECC) and SciFi tracker. Motivation for using the combination of ECC and SciFi is to obtain the "real-time"information for the prompt and high-accuracy event analysis. The algorithm presented in the article provides a track matching accuracy not less than 50 μm with an efficiency of (89±8)%.
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The experimental facility for the Search for Hidden Particles at the CERN SPS
(2019) Ahdida, C.; Albanese, R.; Alexandrov, A.; Anokhina, A.; Atkin, E.; Dmitrenko, V.; Etenko, A.; Filippov, K.; Gavrilov, G.; Grachev, V.; Kudenko, Y.; Novikov, A.; Polukhina, N.; Samsonov, V.; Shustov, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Smirnov, S.; Teterin, P.; Ulin, S.; Uteshev, Z.; Vlasik, K.; Аткин, Эдуард Викторович; Дмитренко, Валерий Васильевич; Этенко, Александр Владимирович; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Куденко, Юрий Григорьевич; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна; Шустов, Александр Евгеньевич; Скорохватов, Михаил Дмитриевич; Смирнов, Сергей Юрьевич; Тетерин, Пётр Евгеньевич; Улин, Сергей Евгеньевич; Утешев, Зияэтдин Мухамедович; Власик, Константин Федорович
The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has shown that the CERN SPS accelerator with its 400 GeV/c proton beam offers a unique opportunity to explore the Hidden Sector [1-3]. The proposed experiment is an intensity frontier experiment which is capable of searching for hidden particles through both visible decays and through scattering signatures from recoil of electrons or nuclei. The high-intensity experimental facility developed by the SHiP Collaboration is based on a number of key features and developments which provide the possibility of probing a large part of the parameter space for a wide range of models with light long-lived super-weakly interacting particles with masses up to O(10) GeV/c(2) in an environment of extremely clean background conditions. This paper describes the proposal for the experimental facility together with the most important feasibility studies. The paper focuses on the challenging new ideas behind the beam extraction and beam delivery, the proton beam dump, and the suppression of beam-induced background.
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Sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to Heavy Neutral Leptons
(2019) Ahdida, C.; Albanese, R.; Alexandrov, A.; Anokhina, A.; Atkin, E.; Dmitrenko, V.; Etenko, A.; Filippov, K.; Gavrilov, G.; Grachev, V.; Kudenko, Y.; Novikov, A.; Polukhina, N.; Samsonov, V.; Shustov, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Smirnov, S.; Teterin, P.; Ulin, S.; Uteshev, Z.; Vlasik, K.; Аткин, Эдуард Викторович; Дмитренко, Валерий Васильевич; Этенко, Александр Владимирович; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Куденко, Юрий Григорьевич; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна; Шустов, Александр Евгеньевич; Скорохватов, Михаил Дмитриевич; Смирнов, Сергей Юрьевич; Тетерин, Пётр Евгеньевич; Улин, Сергей Евгеньевич; Утешев, Зияэтдин Мухамедович; Власик, Константин Федорович
Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles predicted by many extensions of the Standard Model. These particles can, among other things, explain the origin of neutrino masses, generate the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe and provide a dark matter candidate. The SHiP experiment will be able to search for HNLs produced in decays of heavy mesons and travelling distances ranging between O(50 m) and tens of kilometers before decaying. We present the sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to a number of HNL's benchmark models and provide a way to calculate the SHiP's sensitivity to HNLs for arbitrary patterns of flavour mixings. The corresponding tools and data files are also made publicly available.
Только метаданные
Final results on neutrino oscillation parameters from the OPERA experiment in the CNGS beam
(2019) Agafonova, N.; Alexandrov, A.; Anokhina, A.; Aoki, S.; Polukhina, N.; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна
The OPERA experiment has conclusively observed the appearance of tau neutrinos in the muon neutrino CNGS beam. Exploiting the OPERA detector capabilities, it was possible to isolate high purity samples of nu(e), nu(mu), and nu(tau) charged current weak neutrino interactions, as well as neutral current weak interactions. In this paper, the full dataset is used for the first time to test the three-flavor neutrino oscillation model and to derive constraints on the existence of a light sterile neutrino within the framework of the 3 + 1 neutrino model. For the first time, tau and electron neutrino appearance channels are jointly used to test the sterile neutrino hypothesis. A significant fraction of the sterile neutrino parameter space allowed by LSND and MiniBooNE experiments is excluded at 90% C.L. In particular, the best-fit values obtained by MiniBooNE combining neutrino and antineutrino data are excluded at 3.3 sigma significance.
Только метаданные
Study of the Pallasite Radiation History by Track Analysis
(2019) Alexeev, V. A.; Bagulya, A. V.; Volkov, A. E.; Gippius, A. A.; Grachev, V. M.; Polukhina, N. G.; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна
This work was performed within the OLYMPIA experiment on the study of tracks of heavy and superheavy cosmic ray nuclei in olivine crystals from Marjalahti and Eagle Station pallasites. Depth distributions of the track formation rate for heavy cosmic ray nuclei in olivine crystals from pallasites of different pre-atmospheric sizes were obtained. The dependences obtained were used to analyze the data on the track density in olivine crystals from the Marjalahti pallasite. In three crystals, the track distribution with a high density gradient was detected, which indicates a complicated radiation history of the meteorite.
Открытый доступ
Muon Radiography of Large Natural and Industrial Objects—A New Stage in the Nuclear Emulsion Technique
(2022) Aleksandrov, A. B.; Vasina, S. G.; Galkin, V. I.; Grachev, V. M.; Konovalov, A. S.; Konovalova, N. S.; Korolev, P. S.; Larionov, A. A.; Managadze, A. K.; Melnichenko, I. A.; Okateva, N. M.; Polukhina, N. G.; Roganova, T. M.; Sadykov, Zh. T.; Starkov, N. I.; Starkova, E. N.; Tioukov, V. E.; Chernyavskiy, M. M.; Shevchenko, V. I.; Shchedrina, T. V.; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна; Шевченко, Владимир Игоревич; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович
A new study of a historical object on the territory of the Russian Federation, the Holy Trinity Danilov Monastery, implemented by the muon radiography is presented. The method is based on the registration of changes in the cosmic muon fluxes during their passage through the object under study. Nuclear photoemulsions with unique spatial and angular resolution having the widest range of applications in experimental nuclear physics were used as experimental equipment. The experiment demonstrates a high efficiency of the method in the search for hidden objects, the presence of which on the territory of the monastery is confirmed by the results obtained. Acknowledgement: В статье нет раздела Acknowledgement
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Muography of Large Natural and Industrial Objects
(2021) Alexandrov, A. B.; Chernyavsky, M. M.; Galkin, V. I.; Goncharova, L. A.; Grachev, V. M.; Konovalov, A. S.; Konovalova, N. S.; Korolev, P. S.; Larionov, A. A.; Managadze, A. K.; Melnichenko, I. A.; Okateva, N. M.; Polukhina, N. G.; Roganova, T. M.; Sadykov, Zh. T.; Shchedrina, T. V.; Shevchenko, V. I.; Starkov, N. I.; Tyukov, V. E.; Starkova, E. N.; Vasina, S. G.; Грачев, Виктор Михайлович; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна; Шевченко, Владимир Игоревич
One of the modern approaches to solving research and practical problems by studying internal structure of large natural and industrial objects on the base of muon radiography (muography) is presented. A large number of problematic geologically active zones on the Earth surface, the state of which poses a threat to the infrastructure located in them, require constant monitoring. For this purpose, as well as for the study of cultural heritage objects, in particular, when studying their hidden elements or damage, the muography method [1] can be used. The method, which is at testing and initial implementation phase in Russia, enables to solve these problems in an affordable and safe non-invasive way and provides for a threedimensional image of the internal structure of the objects under study without damaging or destroying them. The method is based on analysis of the cosmic muon flux absorption during their passage through the substance of the object under study.
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Muography of the Cave Church of the Holy Dormition Pskovo-Pechersky Monastery
(2023) Alexandrov, A. B.; Anokhina, A. M.; Vasina, S. G.; Gippius, A. A.; Gorbunov, V. A.; Grachev, V. M.; Konovalova, N. S.; Krasilnikova, Yu. O.; Larionov, A. A.; Managadze, A. K.; Melnichenko, I. A.; Okateva, N. M.; Paramonov, S. S.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Polukhina, N. G.; Roganova, T. M.; Sadykov, Zh. T.; Starkov, N. I.; Starkova, E. N.; Tioukov, V. E.; Chernyavskii, M. M.; Shevchenko, V. I.; Shchedrina, T. V.; Полухина, Наталья Геннадьевна; Шевченко, Владимир Игоревич; Ларионов, Алексей Александрович; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич
The method for visualizing the internal structure of objects (muography method) based on the analysis of the features of passages of atmospheric muons generated in cosmic ray interactions, is based on the spatial distributions of trajectories of penetrating muons recorded by detectors. The method is at the junction of elementary particle physics with many other areas of natural science, e.g., with archaeology. The article presents the results of a muographic study of two objects in the cave complex of a unique historical and archaeological monument, i.e., the Holy Dormition Pskovo-Pechersky Monastery. The experimental technique is based on nuclear emulsion detectors.