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Астапов, Иван Иванович

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Институт ядерной физики и технологий
Цель ИЯФиТ и стратегия развития - создание и развитие научно-образовательного центра мирового уровня в области ядерной физики и технологий, радиационного материаловедения, физики элементарных частиц, астрофизики и космофизики.
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Иван Иванович
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  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    ДЕТЕКТОР МЮОНОВ ДЛЯ УСТАНОВКИ TAIGA
    (2016) Астапов, Иван Иванович
    Уровень образования: магистратура Код направления/специальности: 03.04.02 Аннотация: Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, 3 глав, заключения, списка литературы. Объем диссертации: 62 страницы, 49 рисунков, 5 таблиц и 26 источников. Приведены результаты разработки варианта сцинтилляционного счётчика для мюонного детектора обсерватории TAIGA. Описываются результаты моделирования широких атмосферных ливней, инициированных гамма-квантами и протонами первичного космического излучения. Представлено описание и результаты тестирования счётчиков различной конструкции. Описывается конструкция и особенности сцинтилляционного счетчика для использования под слоем грунта толщиной до 2 м. Рассматривается проект мюонного детектора с чувствительной площадью 10^4 м^2 и размерами станций 10 и 25 м^2.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Invesigation of the Local Anisotropy of Cosmic Ray Muon Flux During Coronal Mass Ejections in 2007–2018
    (2019) Astapov, I. I.; Barbashina, N. S.; Dmitrieva, A. N.; Konovalova, A. Y.; Osetrova, N. V.; Shutenko, V. V.; Yashin, I. I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Барбашина, Наталья Сергеевна; Дмитриева, Анна Николаевна; Коновалова, Алена Юрьевна; Шутенко, Виктор Викторович; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.Coronal mass ejections are among the most powerful disturbances of the interplanetary space. They can influence the state of the near-Earth space, including magnetosphere of the Earth. In addition, such disturbances modulate the flux of cosmic rays and penetrate both the heliosphere and the Earth’s magnetosphere. In order to find an early alert of such events, it is necessary to investigate the flux of particles arriving to the Earth and providing information about events in the heliosphere. The paper presents the results of investigation of the anisotropy of the cosmic ray muon flux by means of the muon hodoscope URAGAN in the period from 2007 to 2018.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Elimination of Diurnal, Annual, and Solar Variations in the Matrix Observations of the URAGAN Muon Hodoscope
    (2019) Gvishiani, A. D.; Getmanov, V. G.; Dobrovolsky, M. N.; Sidorov, R. V.; Astapov, I. I.; Dmitrieva, A. N.; Kovylyaeva, A. A.; Yashin, I. I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Дмитриева, Анна Николаевна; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.A method for elimination of periodical diurnal, annual, and 27-day and 11-year solar variations in the matrix observations of the URAGAN muon hodoscope was developed. The analysis of the parameters of these variations in the time and frequency domains was performed. Two-dimensional bandpass filtering of sequences of muon hodoscope matrix observations was implemented. The structure of a two-dimensional filter is developed, based on the operation of elementwise matrix multiplications and additions. Examples of eliminating variations in the URAGAN muon hodoscope matrix observations are discussed.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    TAIGA: A Complex of Hybrid Systems of Cooperating Detectors for Gamma Astronomy and Cosmic Ray Physics in the Tunka Valley
    (2019) Budnev, N. M.; Bezyazeekov, P. A.; Borodin, A. N.; Wischnewski, R.; Astapov, I. I.; Kindin, V. V.; Kokoulin, R. P.; Kompaniets, K. G.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Yashin, I. I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Киндин, Виктор Владимирович; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Компаниец, Константин Георгиевич; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.Abstract: The relevance and benefits of the new TAIGA gamma observatory complex in the Tunka Valley (50 km from Lake Baikal) are discussed. The main aim of the TAIGA installation is to study high-energy gamma radiation and search for cosmic pevatrons. The first series of gamma stations was commissioned in 2019 and covers an area of 1 km2. Its expected integral gamma radiation sensitivity at an energy of 100 TeV over 300 h of source monitoring is (2–5) × 10−13 TeV cm−2 s−1. It is planned to expand the effective area of TAIGA gamma observation to 10 km2 in the future.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Monte Carlo Simulation of the TAIGA Experiment
    (2019) Postnikov, E. B.; Bezyazeekov, P. A.; Boreyko, V. F.; Borodin, A. N.; Astapov, I. I.; Kindin, V. V.; Kokoulin, R. P.; Kompaniets, K. G.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Postnikov, E. B.; Yashin, I. I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Киндин, Виктор Владимирович; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Компаниец, Константин Георгиевич; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.Abstract—: The TAIGA (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic ray physics and Gamma-ray Astronomy) experiment aims at observing gamma-rays in the energy range from 1 TeV to several 100 TeV. The operation of the observatory is based on a new hybrid approach that combines imaging air Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) and wide-angle Cherenkov detectors (TAIGA-HiSCORE) for measuring times of extensive air shower (EAS) light front arrival. Monte Carlo simulations are compared to real data to determine the performance of the detector setup. Dedicated software and algorithms are described, model parameters are given, and an overview of the current status of model-based performance studies is presented.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    First Season of Operation of the TAIGA Hybrid Cherenkov Array
    (2019) Sveshnikova, L. G.; Bezyazeekov, P. A.; Boreyko, V.; Borodin, A. N.; Astapov, I. I.; Kindin, V. V.; Kokoulin, R. P.; Kompaniets, K. G.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Yashin, I. I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Киндин, Виктор Владимирович; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Компаниец, Константин Георгиевич; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.Abstract: Work is currently under way in the Tunka Valley, 50 km from Lake Baikal, to create the TAIGA gamma observatory for studying gamma radiation and cosmic ray fluxes in the 1013–1018 eV range of energies. To detect gamma rays with energies above tens of TeV, a hybrid method of detecting showers is implemented. It is based on data obtained by the TAIGA Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (IACT) and the wide-angle TAIGA-HiSCORE array. The preliminary results from processing the telescope’s data for the low-energy region (>2–3 TeV) are presented. Joint events with energy more than 50 TeV are analyzed and compared to Monte Carlo calculations.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Energy Spectrum of Primary Cosmic Rays, According to TUNKA-133 and TAIGA-HiSCORE EAS Cherenkov Light Data
    (2019) Prosin, V. V.; Bezyazeekov, P. A.; Boreyko, V.; Borodin, A. N.; Astapov, I. I.; Kindin, V. V.; Kokoulin, R. P.; Kompaniets, K. G.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Yashin, I. I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Киндин, Виктор Владимирович; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Компаниец, Константин Георгиевич; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.Abstract: The Tunka-133 Cherenkov complex for recording extensive air showers (EAS) collected data over seven winters from 2009 to 2017. The differential energy spectra of all particles was acquired in the 6 × 1015–3 × 1018 eV range of energies over 2175 h. The TAIGA-HiSCORE complex is continually being expanded and upgraded. Data acquired by 30 first-line stations over 35 days during the period 2017–2018 is analyzed in this work. As at the Tunka-133 setup, the primary particle energies above 1015 eV are measured using the density of the Cherenkov light flux at a distance of 200 m from a shower’s axis. Data on lower energies are collected by determining the energy of the light flux near a shower’s axis. This results in a spectrum of 2 × 1014–1017 eV. The combined spectrum for the two systems covers a range of 2 × 1014–2 × 1018 eV.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    TAIGA—A hybrid array for high energy gamma-ray astronomy and cosmic-ray physics
    (2022) Астапов, Иван Иванович; Яшин, Игорь Иванович; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Astapov, I. I.; Kindin, V. V.; Kokoulin, R. P.; Kompaniets, K. G.; Okuneva, E. A.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Yashin, I. I.; Киндин, Виктор Владимирович
    The concept of the TAIGA experiment is to combine wide-angle timing and imaging Cherenkov telescopes as well as electron and muon detectors. The TAIGA facility aims at gamma-ray astrophysics at energies from a few TeV to several PeV and cosmic-ray physics from 100 TeV to several EeV but also pursues searches for astrophysical nanosecond transients, axion-like particles, Lorentz invariance violation and other unexpected manifestations of New Physics. TAIGA-1, a hybrid detector complex with an area of 1 km2, operating since 2021 in the Tunka valley, 50 km to the West from the southernmost tip of lake Baikal, and the plans for its upgrade are presented.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Scintillation detectors for the TAIGA experiment
    (2019) Bezyazeekov, P.; Borodin, A.; Brueckner, M.; Budnev, N.; Astapov, I.; Kindin, V.; Kokoulin, R.; Kompaniets, K.; Petrukhin, A.; Yashin, I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Киндин, Виктор Владимирович; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Компаниец, Константин Георгиевич; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2018 It is planned that new TAIGA-Muon detectors will complement the existing Tunka-GRANDE facility of scintillation detectors of the TAIGA gamma-observatory in the Tunka valley, Russia. The new design of scintillation detector with wavelength shifting bars and PMTs is developed. The first prototype of the counter was installed and tested using infrastructure of the Tunka-GRANDE installation in 2017. The mass production of counters has begun in 2018 at the Novosibirsk State University.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Real-Time GSE Mapping of Muon-Flux Directional Variation with the URAGAN Hodoscope
    (2019) Yashin, I. I.; Astapov, I. I.; Barbashina, N. S.; Dmitrieva, A. N.; Kompaniets, K. G.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Shutenko, V. V.; Яшин, Игорь Иванович; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Барбашина, Наталья Сергеевна; Дмитриева, Анна Николаевна; Компаниец, Константин Георгиевич; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Шутенко, Виктор Викторович
    © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.Abstract: Continuous monitoring of the muon flux over wide ranges of zenith and azimuth angles with the URAGAN detector (Moscow, 55.7° N, 37.7° E, 173 m AMSL) allows detection of variations in its intensity and angular distribution. A way of locating domains of anisotropy in the muon angular distribution is described, and they are mapped in matrix form in the GSE coordinate system. The maximum depth (height) of deformation, the zenith and azimuth angles of the center in the local system, and its GSE longitude and latitude are determined for each observed domain. The GSE longitudes of the detected domains of anisotropy are available on the Internet as functions of time and can be used to monitor the heliosphere’s activity.