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Беляев, Владимир Никитич

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Инженерно-физический институт биомедицины
Цель ИФИБ и стратегия развития – это подготовка высококвалифицированных кадров на базе передовых исследований и разработок новых перспективных методов и материалов в области инженерно-физической биомедицины. Занятие лидерских позиций в биомедицинских технологиях XXI века и внедрение их в образовательный процесс, что отвечает решению практикоориентированной задачи мирового уровня – диагностике и терапии на клеточном уровне социально-значимых заболеваний человека.
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Владимир Никитич
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  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Measurement of prompt D0, D+, D*+, and DS+ production in p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV
    (2019) Acharya, S.; Adamova, D.; Adhya, S. P.; Adler, A.; Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Bolozdynya, A.; Borissov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Melikyan, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Беляев, Владимир Никитич; Богданов, Алексей Александрович; Болоздыня, Александр Иванович; Григорьев, Владислав Анатольевич; Кондратьева, Наталья Викторовна; Логинов, Виталий Александрович
    © 2019, The Author(s).The measurement of the production of prompt D0, D+, D*+, and DS+ mesons in proton–lead (p–Pb) collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sNN = 5.02 TeV, with an integrated luminosity of 292 ± 11 μb−1, are reported. Differential production cross sections are measured at mid-rapidity (−0.96 < ycms< 0.04) as a function of transverse momentum (pT) in the intervals 0 < pT< 36 GeV/c for D0, 1 < pT< 36 GeV/c for D+ and D*+, and 2 < pT< 24 GeV/c for D+ mesons. For each species, the nuclear modification factor RpPb is calculated as a function of pT using a proton-proton (pp) ref- erence measured at the same collision energy. The results are compatible with unity in the whole pT range. The average of the non-strange D mesons RpPb is compared with theoretical model predictions that include initial-state effects and parton transport model predictions. The pT dependence of the D0, D+, and D*+ nuclear modification factors is also reported in the interval 1 < pT< 36 GeV/c as a function of the collision centrality, and the central-to-peripheral ratios are computed from the D-meson yields measured in different centrality classes. The results are further compared with charged-particle measurements and a similar trend is observed in all the centrality classes. The ratios of the pT-differential cross sections of D0, D+, D*+, and DS+ mesons are also reported. The DS+ and D+ yields are compared as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity for several pT intervals. No modification in the relative abundances of the four species is observed with respect to pp collisions within the statistical and systematic uncertainties. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Beam test results of 3D pixel detectors constructed with poly-crystalline CVD diamonds
    (2019) Reichmann, M.; Alexopoulos, A.; Artuso, M.; Bachmair, F.; Belyaev, V.; Беляев, Владимир Никитич
    © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.As a possible candidate for extremely radiation tolerant tracking devices we present a novel detector design - namely 3D detectors - based on poly-crystalline CVD diamond sensors with a pixel readout. The fabrication of recent 3D detectors as well their results in recent beam tests are presented. We measured the hit efficiency and signal response of two 3D diamond detectors with 50 × 50 µm cell sizes using pixel readout chip technologies currently used at CMS and ATLAS. In all runs, both devices attained efficiencies >98 % in a normal incident test beam of minimum ionising particles. The highest efficiency observed during the beam tests was 99.2 %.
  • Публикация
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    Spin alignment measurements using vector mesons with ALICE detector at the LHC
    (2019) Singh, R.; Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T.; Adamova, D.; Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Melikyan, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Беляев, Владимир Никитич; Богданов, Алексей Александрович; Григорьев, Владислав Анатольевич; Кондратьева, Наталья Викторовна; Логинов, Виталий Александрович
    We present new measurements related to spin alignment of K*(0) vector mesons at mid-rapidity for Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV. The spin alignment measurements are carried out with respect to production plane and 2nd order event plane. At low p(T) the spin density matrix element rho(00) for K*(0) is found to have values slightly below 1/3, while it is consistent with 1/3, i.e. no spin alignment, at high p(T). Similar values of rho(00) are observed with respect to both production plane and event plane. Within statistical and systematic uncertainties, rho(00) values are also found to be independent of root s(NN). rho(00) also shows centrality dependence with maximum deviation from 1/3 for mid-central collisions with respect to both the kinematic planes. The measurements for K*(0) in pp collisions at root s = 13 TeV and for K-s(0) (a spin 0 hadron) in 20-40% central Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV are consistent with no spin alignment.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    ALICE results on system-size dependence of charged-particle multiplicity density in p-Pb, Pb-Pb and Xe-Xe collisions
    (2019) Kim, B.; Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T.; Adamova, D.; Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Melikyan, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Беляев, Владимир Никитич; Богданов, Алексей Александрович; Григорьев, Владислав Анатольевич; Кондратьева, Наталья Викторовна; Логинов, Виталий Александрович
    Particle production at LHC energies involves the interplay of hard (perturbative) and soft (non-perturbative) QCD processes. Global observables, such as the charged-particle multiplicity, are related to the initial geometry and the energy density produced in the collision. They are important to characterise relativistic heavy-ion collisions and to constrain model calculations. The LHC produced Xenon-Xenon collisions for the first time in October 2017. New results on the primary charged-particle pseudorapidity density, and its pseudorapidity and centrality dependence are presented for this lighter and deformed nucleus, and compared to measurements obtained for lead ions. New results will also be presented for p-Pb collisions at the highest energy of 8.16 TeV, as part of an overview of all the measurements at LHC Run 1 and 2 energies. These studies allow us to investigate the evolution of particle production with energy and system size and to compare models based on various particle production mechanisms and different initial conditions.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Heavy-flavour hadron decay leptons in Pb-Pb and Xe-Xe collisions at the LHC with ALICE
    (2019) Dubla, A.; Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T.; Adamova, D.; Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Melikyan, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Беляев, Владимир Никитич; Богданов, Алексей Александрович; Григорьев, Владислав Анатольевич; Кондратьева, Наталья Викторовна; Логинов, Виталий Александрович
    Heavy quarks, i.e. charm and beauty, are sensitive probes of the medium produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. They are produced in the early stage of the collision, mainly in hard partonic scattering processes, and are expected to experience the whole collision evolution interacting with the medium constituents via both elastic and inelastic processes. The nuclear modification factor (R-AA) is one of the main experimental observables that allow us to investigate the interaction strength of heavy quarks with the medium. The ALICE collaboration measured the production of open heavy-flavour hadrons via their semi-leptonic decays to electrons at mid-rapidity and to moons at forward rapidity in elementary proton-proton (pp) collisions as well as p-Pb, Ph-Ph and in Xe-Xe collisions.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Pion-kaon femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV measured with ALICE
    (2019) Pandey, A. K.; Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T.; Adamova, D.; Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Melikyan, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Беляев, Владимир Никитич; Богданов, Алексей Александрович; Григорьев, Владислав Анатольевич; Кондратьева, Наталья Викторовна; Логинов, Виталий Александрович
    Femtoscopic correlations between charged pions and kaons for different charge combinations are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV with ALICE at the LHC. The three-dimensional pion-kaon (pi - K) correlation functions and double ratios in the out-side-long pair rest frame are studied in different centrality bins. The pi - K femtoscopic source size parameter (R-out) and emission asymmetry (mu(out)) are extracted. It is observed that the average source size of the system and the emission asymmetry between pions and kaons increase from peripheral to central events.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Measurements of anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations in Xe-Xe and Pb-Pb collisions with ALICE
    (2019) Margutti, J.; Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T.; Adamova, D.; Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Melikyan, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Беляев, Владимир Никитич; Богданов, Алексей Александрович; Григорьев, Владислав Анатольевич; Кондратьева, Наталья Викторовна; Логинов, Виталий Александрович
    Anisotropic flow is a key observable to characterise the system created in heavy-ion collisions, as it is sensitive to the system's initial state, transport properties, the equation of state and freeze-out conditions. In these proceedings we present the anisotropic flow coefficients of inclusive charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV, and in Xe-Xe collisions at root s(NN) = 5.44 TeV. The results are reported for a wide range of particle transverse momentum within the pseudo-rapidity range vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.8 at different collision centralities. The energy and system dependence are found to place strong constraints on the temperature dependence of eta/s and the modeling of the initial state, respectively. We also present detailed studies of flow fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions, in order to precisely characterise the underlying flow probability density function. We find evidence of non-Bessel-Gaussian fluctuations and discuss the origin of this observation.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Muon physics at forward rapidity with the ALICE detector upgrade
    (2019) Siddhanta, S.; Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T.; Adamova, D.; Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Melikyan, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Беляев, Владимир Никитич; Богданов, Алексей Александрович; Григорьев, Владислав Анатольевич; Кондратьева, Наталья Викторовна; Логинов, Виталий Александрович
    ALICE is the experiment specifically designed to study the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC. The ALICE detector will be upgraded during the Long Shutdown 2, planned for 2019-2020, in order to cope with the maximum interaction rate of 50 kHz of Pb-Pb collisions foreseen for Runs 3 and 4. The ambitious programme of high-precision measurements, expected for muon physics after 2020, requires an upgrade of the front-end and readout electronics of the existing Muon Spectrometer. This concerns the Cathode Pad Chambers (CPC) used for tracking and the Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) used for triggering and for muon identification. The Muon Forward Tracker (MFT), an internal tracker added in front of the front absorber of the existing Muon Spectrometer, is also part of the ALICE detector upgrade programme. It is based on an assembly of circular planes made of Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS), covering the pseudorapidity range 2.5 < eta < 3.6. The MFT will improve present measurements and enable new ones. A selection of results from physics performance studies will be presented, together with an overview of the technical aspects of the upgrade project.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    HΛ3 and H‾Λ‾3 lifetime measurement in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV via two-body decay
    (2019) Acharya, S.; Adamova, D.; Adhya, S. P.; Adler, A.; Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Bolozdynya, A.; Borissov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Melikyan, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Беляев, Владимир Никитич; Богданов, Алексей Александрович; Болоздыня, Александр Иванович; Григорьев, Владислав Анатольевич; Кондратьева, Наталья Викторовна; Логинов, Виталий Александрович
    © 2019 The AuthorAn improved value for the lifetime of the (anti-)hypertriton has been obtained using the data sample of Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV collected by the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The (anti-)hypertriton has been reconstructed via its charged two-body mesonic decay channel and the lifetime has been determined from an exponential fit to the dN/d(ct) spectrum. The measured value, τ=242−38 +34 (stat.) ± 17 (syst.) ps, is compatible with representative theoretical predictions, thus contributing to the solution of the longstanding hypertriton lifetime puzzle.
  • Публикация
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    Study of the Λ–Λ interaction with femtoscopy correlations in pp and p–Pb collisions at the LHC
    (2019) Acharya, S.; Adamova, D.; Adhya, S. P.; Adler, A.; Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Bolozdynya, A.; Borissov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Melikyan, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Беляев, Владимир Никитич; Богданов, Алексей Александрович; Болоздыня, Александр Иванович; Григорьев, Владислав Анатольевич; Кондратьева, Наталья Викторовна; Логинов, Виталий Александрович
    © 2019 The Author(s)This work presents new constraints on the existence and the binding energy of a possible Λ–Λ bound state, the H-dibaryon, derived from Λ–Λ femtoscopic measurements by the ALICE collaboration. The results are obtained from a new measurement using the femtoscopy technique in (Figure presented.) collisions at s=13 TeV and p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV, combined with previously published results from (Figure presented.) collisions at s=7 TeV. The Λ–Λ scattering parameter space, spanned by the inverse scattering length f0 −1 and the effective range d0, is constrained by comparing the measured Λ–Λ correlation function with calculations obtained within the Lednický model. The data are compatible with hypernuclei results and lattice computations, both predicting a shallow attractive interaction, and permit to test different theoretical approaches describing the Λ–Λ interaction. The region in the (f0 −1,d0) plane which would accommodate a Λ–Λ bound state is substantially restricted compared to previous studies. The binding energy of the possible Λ–Λ bound state is estimated within an effective-range expansion approach and is found to be BΛΛ=3.2−2.4 +1.6(stat)−1.0 +1.8(syst) MeV.