Персона: Карандаев, Игорь Юрьевич
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- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеWays to Improve the Regulation of Projects of the "Megascience" Class(2021) Lozovskij, D. L.; Karandaev, I. Yu.; Лозовский, Дмитрий Львович; Карандаев, Игорь Юрьевич© 2021 Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL). All right reserved.The creation of unique scientific facilities of the “Megascience” class is a very complex and lengthy organizational and technical process, for the implementation of which the resources of several states are usually involved. In connection with the participation in the creation and implementation of a scientific project of the “Megascience” class of several states, it becomes necessary to distribute the rights, duties, costs and powers of project management among the participants. Currently, the Russian Federation lacks a sufficient level of legal regulation of projects of the “Megascience” class. Based on the analysis of Russian and foreign experience in the implementation of scientific projects of the “Megascience” class, the article presents proposals for improving the legal regulation of these projects being implemented on the territory of the Russian Federation. The article also discusses the specific problems that one has to face when implementing projects of the “Megascience” class in Russia, and the ways to solve them. In addition, the authors’ definitions of such key terms as “Megascience” class project, “unique scientific facility of the “Megascience class” and “scientific collaboration,” which are absent in the current legislation, are proposed.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеMechanisms for attracting foreign scientists(2022) Karandaev, I. Y.; Lozovskij, D. L.; Карандаев, Игорь Юрьевич; Лозовский, Дмитрий Львович© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.The brain drain problem is typical not only for the Russian Federation, but also for other developing and developed countries. The article presents the mechanisms of attracting foreign scientists on the example of the European Union, the People's Republic of China, and the Federal Republic of Germany. On the basis of the analysis and generalization, the features of the mechanisms used to attract foreign scientists and their effectiveness are highlighted.
- ПубликацияОткрытый доступFeatures of international agreements concluded for the implementation of the projects of the "megaScience" class(2020) Moshkova, D. M.; Karandaev, I. Y.; Карандаев, Игорь Юрьевич© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.The article presents aspects of the legal regulation of international scientific cooperation aimed at the creation and operation of unique scientific installations of the "MegaScience"class. On the example of scientific projects CERN, ITER, XFEL and JINR, the individual features of legal regulation are analyzed: the legal basis, the key provisions of the concluded international agreements, as well as the relationship with the legislation of the Russian Federation. On the basis of the analysis and generalization, the author identifies the features of legal regulation, which should be taken into account when creating future scientific projects of the "MegaScience"class.
- ПубликацияОткрытый доступPeculiarities of the legal status of scientists working on unique scientific facilities of the "megaScience" class(2020) Lozovskij, D. L.; Karandaev, I. Y.; Лозовский, Дмитрий Львович; Карандаев, Игорь Юрьевич© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.The article presents aspects of the legal status of scientists, both internationally and at the Russian level. By the example of the CERN scientific project, the peculiarities of the legal experience of scientists involved in the scientific experiments of CERN are revealed, as well as the corresponding legal regulations. On the basis of the analysis, the expediency of identifying a special legal status of scientists working on unique scientific facilities of the "MegaScience"class is substantiated, which needs additional theoretical understanding.
- ПубликацияОткрытый доступOn the prospects for an integrated approach to the legal regulation of scientific projects of the "megascience" class(2019) Karandaev, I. Y.; Карандаев, Игорь Юрьевич© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.Scientific projects of the "megascience" class are large-scale scientific facilities that require the attraction of significant human, material and financial resources. Given these features, they are most often realized by sharing costs between several states interested in implementing projects. The involvement of foreign participants in Russian scientific projects of the "megascience" class leads to the need to comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, which do not take into account the specifics of projects of the "megascience" class, in particular the organization of the stay of foreign scientists, engineers, their labor activities, import and export of scientific equipment, personnel training and others. In this regard, the report considers options for an integrated approach to the legal regulation of scientific projects of the "megascience" class in order to improve their implementation mechanisms and make them more attractive to foreign participation.