Publication: Innovative devices for local heating based on metallized conductive filaments to maintain the temperature of the human body at low temperatures, including emergency situations
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2019
Авторы
Denisova, O. A.
Kashirina, O. Yu.
Murashov, A. G.
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© 2019 Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia. All Rights Reserved.Relevance: Maintaining the optimal temperature of the human body, as well as its timely warming at low ambient temperatures is one of the main tasks within first medical care. Intention: To present specifications of thermal products developed at Institute of Engineering Physics (Serpukhov city, Moscow region). Methodology: Innovative products for local heating based on metallized conductive filaments to maintain the temperature of the human body at low temperatures, including severe diseases and emergency situations. Results and Discussion: Specifications of thermal bags and blankets equipped with autonomous electric heating system and also autonomous heating system for infusion solutions are described. Similar characteristics of the products are as follows: high reliability, operational convenience and safety; materials that withstand repeated sanitary-hygienic treatment without induction of static electricity; regulation of ambient temperature for heating with visual indication of operation; domestic materials, equipment and accessories; absolute fire safety, moisture and frost resistance of materials that do not emit toxic substances; power supply from rechargeable batteries; the battery charge time from the charger <71/2 hours. According to the pilot studies, thermal devices for autonomous heating of severely ill and injured are highly effective. Conclusion: The conclusion is made on the appropriateness and effectiveness of thermal devices for first aid and medical care at low temperatures for seriously ill and emergency-affected employees of the Russian EMERCOM and personnel of emergency and disaster medicine teams of Russia.
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Denisova, O. A. Innovative devices for local heating based on metallized conductive filaments to maintain the temperature of the human body at low temperatures, including emergency situations / Denisova, O.A., Kashirina, O.Yu., Murashov, A.G. // Medico-Biological and Socio-Psychological Issues of Safety in Emergency Situations. - 2019. - № 3. - P. 66-73. - 10.25016/2541-7487-2019-0-3-66-73