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Equilibration and baryon densities attainable in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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dc.contributor.authorIvanov, Y. B.
dc.contributor.authorSoldatov, A. A.
dc.contributor.authorСолдатов, Алексей Анатольевич
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-25T16:49:55Z
dc.date.available2024-11-25T16:49:55Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractKinetic equilibration of the matter and baryon densities attained in the central region of colliding Au+Au nuclei in the energy range of root s(NN) = 3.3-39 GeV are examined within the model of three-fluid dynamics. It is found that the kinetic equilibration is faster at higher collision energies: the equilibration time (in the center-of-mass frame of colliding nuclei) rises from approximate to 5 fm/c at root s(NN) = 3.3 GeV to approximate to 1 fm/c at 39 GeV. The chemical equilibration, and thus thermalization, takes longer. We argue that the presented time evolution of the net-baryon and energy densities in the central region is a necessary prerequisite of proper reproduction of bulk observables in midrapidity. We suggest that for informative comparison of predictions of different models it is useful to calculate an invariant four-volume (V-4), where the proper density of the equilibrated matter exceeds a certain value. The advantage of this four-volume is that it does not depend on specific choice of the three-volume in different studies and takes into account the lifetime of the high-density region, which also matters. The four-volume V-4 = 100 fm(4)/c is chosen to compare the baryon densities attainable at different energies. It is found that the highest proper baryon density increases with the collision energy rise, from n(B)/n(0) approximate to 4 at 3.3 GeV to n(B)/n(0) approximate to 30 at 39 GeV. These highest densities are achieved in the central region of the colliding system.
dc.identifier.citationIvanov, Y. B. Equilibration and baryon densities attainable in relativistic heavy-ion collisions / Ivanov, YB, Soldatov, AA // Physical Review C. - 2020. - 101. - № 2. - 10.1103/PhysRevC.101.024915
dc.identifier.doi10.1103/PhysRevC.101.024915
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.101.024915
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dc.identifier.urihttp://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS_CPL&DestLinkType=FullRecord&UT=WOS:000517222700005
dc.identifier.urihttps://openrepository.mephi.ru/handle/123456789/20371
dc.relation.ispartofPhysical Review C
dc.titleEquilibration and baryon densities attainable in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.volume101
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