Publication: Critical current modulation induced by an electric field in superconducting tungsten-carbon nanowires
Дата
2021
Авторы
Orus, P.
De, Teresa, J. M.
Cordoba, R.
Fomin, V. M.
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© 2021, The Author(s).The critical current of a superconducting nanostructure can be suppressed by applying an electric field in its vicinity. This phenomenon is investigated throughout the fabrication and electrical characterization of superconducting tungsten-carbon (W-C) nanostructures grown by Ga+ focused ion beam induced deposition (FIBID). In a 45 nm-wide, 2.7 μ m-long W-C nanowire, an increasing side-gate voltage is found to progressively reduce the critical current of the device, down to a full suppression of the superconducting state below its critical temperature. This modulation is accounted for by the squeezing of the superconducting current by the electric field within a theoretical model based on the Ginzburg–Landau theory, in agreement with experimental data. Compared to electron beam lithography or sputtering, the single-step FIBID approach provides with enhanced patterning flexibility and yields nanodevices with figures of merit comparable to those retrieved in other superconducting materials, including Ti, Nb, and Al. Exhibiting a higher critical temperature than most of other superconductors, in which this phenomenon has been observed, as well as a reduced critical value of the gate voltage required to fully suppress superconductivity, W-C deposits are strong candidates for the fabrication of nanodevices based on the electric field-induced superconductivity modulation.
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Critical current modulation induced by an electric field in superconducting tungsten-carbon nanowires / Orus, P. [et al.] // Scientific Reports. - 2021. - 11. - № 1. - 10.1038/s41598-021-97075-z
URI
https://www.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97075-z
https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114643075&origin=resultslist
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS_CPL&DestLinkType=FullRecord&UT=WOS:000694653700010
https://openrepository.mephi.ru/handle/123456789/24682
https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114643075&origin=resultslist
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS_CPL&DestLinkType=FullRecord&UT=WOS:000694653700010
https://openrepository.mephi.ru/handle/123456789/24682