Publication: The effect of photodynamic therapy on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria of the oral mucosa in children with disabilities
Дата
2022
Авторы
Kashtanova, M. S.
Morozova, N. S.
Kozlitina, Y. A.
Tatulyan, A. R.
Makarov, V. I.
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© 2022, Dynasty Publishing House. All rights reserved.This literature review on the antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) use in dentistry, its latest achievements, prospects and effectiveness in children with disabilities. The treatment methods using in modern clinical practice often turn out to be insuffi-ciently effective, and the steady development of periodontal pathologies is determined in all social groups of the population, and especially in such children. They cannot independently carry out the rational oral care, and the oral cavity hygienic condition deteriorates, which means that the problem of the prevention and treatment of dental diseases in such children is an urgent task of the modern dentistry. The bacterial microflora composition of the oral cavity plays the special role in the periodontal disease development, and the structure of bacterial cell walls affects the effectiveness of aPDT. The article provides the information about the microbiological composition prevailing in the oral cavity in periodontal diseases, reflects the structural features of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, which have a significant impact on the photosensitizer penetration and the further procedure effectiveness. Various photosensitizer groups and sources for their excitation are also investigated. Various methods of the application and the latest approaches in the treatment of periodontal diseases with PDT in children with disabilities are described. APDT with various photosensitizers is considered as the most promising alternative approach to the periodontal disease elimination.
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The effect of photodynamic therapy on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria of the oral mucosa in children with disabilities / Kashtanova, M.S. [et al.] // Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii. - 2022. - 17. - № 1. - P. 177-184. - 10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-177-184