Персона: Лаврова, София Федоровна
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Properties of the generalized Chavy-Waddy–Kolokolnikov model for description of bacterial colonies
The Chavy-Waddy–Kolokolnikov model with dispersion for describing bacterial colonies is considered. This mathematical model is described by a nonlinear partial differential equation of the fourth order. This equation does not pass the Painlevé test and the Cauchy problem cannot be solved by the inverse scattering transform. Some new properties of the Chavy-Waddy–Kolokolnikov model are studied. Analytical solutions of the equation in traveling wave variables are found taking into account the dispersion coefficient. It is shown that, unlike the model without dispersion, a bacterial cluster can move, which allows us to consider dispersion as some kind of control for bacterial colony. Using numerical modeling, we also demonstrate that the initial concentration of bacteria in the form of a random distribution over time transforms into a periodic wave, followed by a transition to a stationary solitary wave without taking dispersion into account.
On solutions of one of the second-order nonlinear differential equation: An in-depth look and critical review
© 2022 Elsevier GmbHA critical review of recent articles by two scientific groups, which have considered a well-known nonlinear differential equation of the second order, is presented. One of these groups is led by G. Akram et. al. from Pakistan (Department of mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore). Another group is led by K.-J. Wang from China (School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo). In a number of papers published by these authors there have been presented a lot of solutions of the well-known differential equation. In fact, this differential equation was studied more than 150 years ago in the works of outstanding mathematicians Niels Henrik Abel (1827), Karl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (1829) and Karl Weierstrass (1855, 1862). However, the scientific groups of Akram and Wang, apparently not being familiar with the works of prominent mathematicians and not realizing that this equation has a unique solution on the complex plane, have been trying to rewrite the solution of this equation using symbolic mathematics programs misleading by that the scientific community. Although there are several erroneous works by Akram and Wang, only a few articles are analyzed here. The errors of a few works by these authors are discussed. The correct solutions of this popular equation, which is often encountered in nonlinear optics, are presented.