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Кабашин, Андрей Викторович

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Инженерно-физический институт биомедицины
Цель ИФИБ и стратегия развития – это подготовка высококвалифицированных кадров на базе передовых исследований и разработок новых перспективных методов и материалов в области инженерно-физической биомедицины. Занятие лидерских позиций в биомедицинских технологиях XXI века и внедрение их в образовательный процесс, что отвечает решению практикоориентированной задачи мирового уровня – диагностике и терапии на клеточном уровне социально-значимых заболеваний человека.
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Руководитель научной группы "Лаборатория «Бионанофотоники"
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Кабашин
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Андрей Викторович
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Теперь показываю 1 - 3 из 3
  • Публикация
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    Nuclear nanomedicine using Si nanoparticles as safe and effective carriers of 188 Re radionuclide for cancer therapy
    (2019) Tischenko, V. K.; Mikhailovskaya, A. A.; Popov, A. A.; Tselikov, G.; Petriev, V. M.; Deyev, S. M.; Timoshenko, V. Y.; Prasad, P. N.; Zavestovskaya, I. N.; Kabashin, A. V.; Деев, Сергей Михайлович; Тимошенко, Виктор Юрьевич; Завестовская, Ирина Николаевна; Кабашин, Андрей Викторович
    © 2019, The Author(s). Nuclear nanomedicine, with its targeting ability and heavily loading capacity, along with its enhanced retention to avoid rapid clearance as faced with molecular radiopharmaceuticals, provides unique opportunities to treat tumors and metastasis. Despite these promises, this field has seen limited activities, primarily because of a lack of suitable nanocarriers, which are safe, excretable and have favorable pharmacokinetics to efficiently deliver and retain radionuclides in a tumor. Here, we introduce biodegradable laser-synthesized Si nanoparticles having round shape, controllable low-dispersion size, and being free of any toxic impurities, as highly suitable carriers of therapeutic 188 Re radionuclide. The conjugation of the polyethylene glycol-coated Si nanoparticles with radioactive 188 Re takes merely 1 hour, compared to its half-life of 17 hours. When intravenously administered in a Wistar rat model, the conjugates demonstrate free circulation in the blood stream to reach all organs and target tumors, which is radically in contrast with that of the 188 Re salt that mostly accumulates in the thyroid gland. We also show that the nanoparticles ensure excellent retention of 188 Re in tumor, not possible with the salt, which enables one to maximize the therapeutic effect, as well as exhibit a complete time-delayed conjugate bioelimination. Finally, our tests on rat survival demonstrate excellent therapeutic effect (72% survival compared to 0% of the control group). Combined with a series of imaging and therapeutic functionalities based on unique intrinsic properties of Si nanoparticles, the proposed biodegradable complex promises a major advancement in nuclear nanomedicine.
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    Laser-ablative synthesis of aggregation-induced enhanced emission luminophore dyes in aqueous solutions
    (2019) Lim, C. -K.; Popov, A. A.; Tselikov, G.; Heo, J.; Kabashin, A. V.; Prasad, P. N.; Кабашин, Андрей Викторович
    Copyright © 2019 SPIE.Methods of femtosecond laser ablation in deionized water were used to fabricate ultrasmall (< 2 nm), bare (ligand-free) organic luminophore DCEtDCS nanoparticles, which exhibit aggregation enhanced emission in the green range (533 nm) with the quantum yield exceeding 58% and provide no concentration quenching. In contrast to chemically synthesized counterparts, laser-synthesized DCEtDCS nanoparticles do not contain any organic impurities due to their preparation in aqueous medium and do not require surfactants to stabilize colloidal solutions, which makes them highly suitable for intracellular uptake and bioimaging. The highly negative surface charge of these nanoparticles impeded their cellular uptake, but when the surface was coated with chitosan, a cationic polymer, intracellular uptake in microglia was achieved. Using in vitro model, we finally demonstrate the efficient employment of ultrasmall and surfactant free fluorescent organic nanoparticles prepared by laser ablation as markers in bioimaging.
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    Femtosecond laser-ablative synthesis of plasmonic Au and TiN nanoparticles for biomedical applications
    (2019) Tselikov, G.; Al-Kattan, A.; Popov, A. A.; Kabashin, A. V.; Попов, Антон Александрович; Кабашин, Андрей Викторович
    Copyright © 2019 SPIE.Methods of femtosecond laser ablation and fragmentation in liquids were used to fabricate bare (ligand-free) plasmonic Au and TiN nanoparticles. By varying laser parameters (laser energy, focusing conditions) and environment (deionized water, acetone), we were able to synthesize spherical Au and TiN nanoparticles of variable size between a few of nm and 30-40 nm under a relatively low size dispersion. EDX and XPS tests confirm that both nanoparticle samples consist of gold and titanium nitride in the absence of any impurity. While Au based nanoparticles demonstrate a standard plasmonic extinction peak in the visible green range (520-540 nm), TiN counterparts exhibit a broad red-shifted peak centered around 650-700 nm even for very small nanoparticle sizes (4-5 nm). We finally discuss possible applications of laser-synthesized Au nanoparticles in SERS, SEIRA and electrocatalysis, while TiN nanoparticles are considered as promising sensitizers of photothermal therapies.