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Яшин, Игорь Иванович

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Институт ядерной физики и технологий
Цель ИЯФиТ и стратегия развития - создание и развитие научно-образовательного центра мирового уровня в области ядерной физики и технологий, радиационного материаловедения, физики элементарных частиц, астрофизики и космофизики.
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Яшин
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Игорь Иванович
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Теперь показываю 1 - 10 из 24
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Early diagnostics of geomagnetic storms based on observations of space monitoring systems РАННЯЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ГЕОМАГНИТНЫХ БУРЬ НА ОСНОВЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИИ СИСТЕМ КОСМИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА
    (2019) Getmanov, V. G.; Gvishiani, A. D.; Peregoudov, D. V.; Soloviev, A. A.; Yashin, I. I.; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019 Academic Publishing Center INFRA - M. All Rights Reserved.We address the problem of early diagnostics of geomagnetic storms based on the use of models of coordinates of movements of centers of solar coronal mass ejections (CME) and observations of their angular positions obtained from space monitoring systems. We propose a method for early diagnostics of geomagnetic storms, introduce a function to predict the distance between Earth and CME centers, and establish a decision-making procedure. We give an example of calculating the distance prediction function and implement the diagnostic decision-making procedure based on coordinate models and model observations of angular positions of CME centers. We determine the efficiency of the decision-making procedure for the algorithm for early diagnostics of geomagnetic storms.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Local Muon Density Spectra at Various Zenith Angles Measured with NEVOD-DECOR
    (2019) Kokoulin, R. P.; Bogdanov, A. G.; Mannocchi, G.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Shutenko, V. V.; Yashin, I. I.; Yurina, E. A.; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Богданов, Алексей Георгиевич; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Шутенко, Виктор Викторович; Яшин, Игорь Иванович; Юрина, Екатерина Александровна
    Data on cosmic ray muon bundles accumulated at the NEVOD-DECOR complex over the period from May 2012 to December 2018 have been analyzed. Local muon density spectra at various zenith angles have been reconstructed and compared with CORSIKA-based simulations. At large zenith angles and high muon multiplicities corresponding to primary particle energies more than about 3 x 10(17) eV an excess of multi-muon events compared to simulations is clearly seen. Present data are compatible with the expectation for recent LHC-adjusted hadron interaction models only under assumption of extremely heavy (iron group nuclei) primary composition. The assumption of a heavy composition is however in contradiction with other EAS observables, such as maximum depth and its fluctuations.
  • Публикация
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    Invesigation of the Local Anisotropy of Cosmic Ray Muon Flux During Coronal Mass Ejections in 2007–2018
    (2019) Astapov, I. I.; Barbashina, N. S.; Dmitrieva, A. N.; Konovalova, A. Y.; Osetrova, N. V.; Shutenko, V. V.; Yashin, I. I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Барбашина, Наталья Сергеевна; Дмитриева, Анна Николаевна; Коновалова, Алена Юрьевна; Шутенко, Виктор Викторович; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.Coronal mass ejections are among the most powerful disturbances of the interplanetary space. They can influence the state of the near-Earth space, including magnetosphere of the Earth. In addition, such disturbances modulate the flux of cosmic rays and penetrate both the heliosphere and the Earth’s magnetosphere. In order to find an early alert of such events, it is necessary to investigate the flux of particles arriving to the Earth and providing information about events in the heliosphere. The paper presents the results of investigation of the anisotropy of the cosmic ray muon flux by means of the muon hodoscope URAGAN in the period from 2007 to 2018.
  • Публикация
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    Near-Vertical Local Density Spectra of the EAS Charged Particles in the Energy Range of 1014–1017 eV
    (2019) Amelchakov, M. B.; Bogdanov, A. G.; Khokhlov, S. S.; Kokoulin, R. P.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Shulzhenko, I. A.; Yashin, I. I.; Амельчаков, Михаил Борисович; Богданов, Алексей Георгиевич; Хохлов, Семен Сергеевич; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Шульженко, Иван Андреевич; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.The results of the long-term measurements of extensive air showers with the calibration telescope system of the Cherenkov water detector are presented for an energy range of 1014–1017 eV. We have used two independent methods for reconstruction of the charged particle local density spectrum: by the multiplicity of the hit counters and by their amplitude responses. By means of Geant4 calculations, we have shown how the structure of the building and the water tank affect the results of the spectrum reconstruction. We obtained two different exponents of charged particles’ local density spectra for CTS top and bottom plane. The results are compared with CORSIKA calculations and data from other setups.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Elimination of Diurnal, Annual, and Solar Variations in the Matrix Observations of the URAGAN Muon Hodoscope
    (2019) Gvishiani, A. D.; Getmanov, V. G.; Dobrovolsky, M. N.; Sidorov, R. V.; Astapov, I. I.; Dmitrieva, A. N.; Kovylyaeva, A. A.; Yashin, I. I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Дмитриева, Анна Николаевна; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.A method for elimination of periodical diurnal, annual, and 27-day and 11-year solar variations in the matrix observations of the URAGAN muon hodoscope was developed. The analysis of the parameters of these variations in the time and frequency domains was performed. Two-dimensional bandpass filtering of sequences of muon hodoscope matrix observations was implemented. The structure of a two-dimensional filter is developed, based on the operation of elementwise matrix multiplications and additions. Examples of eliminating variations in the URAGAN muon hodoscope matrix observations are discussed.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    TAIGA: A Complex of Hybrid Systems of Cooperating Detectors for Gamma Astronomy and Cosmic Ray Physics in the Tunka Valley
    (2019) Budnev, N. M.; Bezyazeekov, P. A.; Borodin, A. N.; Wischnewski, R.; Astapov, I. I.; Kindin, V. V.; Kokoulin, R. P.; Kompaniets, K. G.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Yashin, I. I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Киндин, Виктор Владимирович; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Компаниец, Константин Георгиевич; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.Abstract: The relevance and benefits of the new TAIGA gamma observatory complex in the Tunka Valley (50 km from Lake Baikal) are discussed. The main aim of the TAIGA installation is to study high-energy gamma radiation and search for cosmic pevatrons. The first series of gamma stations was commissioned in 2019 and covers an area of 1 km2. Its expected integral gamma radiation sensitivity at an energy of 100 TeV over 300 h of source monitoring is (2–5) × 10−13 TeV cm−2 s−1. It is planned to expand the effective area of TAIGA gamma observation to 10 km2 in the future.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Monte Carlo Simulation of the TAIGA Experiment
    (2019) Postnikov, E. B.; Bezyazeekov, P. A.; Boreyko, V. F.; Borodin, A. N.; Astapov, I. I.; Kindin, V. V.; Kokoulin, R. P.; Kompaniets, K. G.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Postnikov, E. B.; Yashin, I. I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Киндин, Виктор Владимирович; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Компаниец, Константин Георгиевич; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.Abstract—: The TAIGA (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic ray physics and Gamma-ray Astronomy) experiment aims at observing gamma-rays in the energy range from 1 TeV to several 100 TeV. The operation of the observatory is based on a new hybrid approach that combines imaging air Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) and wide-angle Cherenkov detectors (TAIGA-HiSCORE) for measuring times of extensive air shower (EAS) light front arrival. Monte Carlo simulations are compared to real data to determine the performance of the detector setup. Dedicated software and algorithms are described, model parameters are given, and an overview of the current status of model-based performance studies is presented.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    First Season of Operation of the TAIGA Hybrid Cherenkov Array
    (2019) Sveshnikova, L. G.; Bezyazeekov, P. A.; Boreyko, V.; Borodin, A. N.; Astapov, I. I.; Kindin, V. V.; Kokoulin, R. P.; Kompaniets, K. G.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Yashin, I. I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Киндин, Виктор Владимирович; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Компаниец, Константин Георгиевич; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.Abstract: Work is currently under way in the Tunka Valley, 50 km from Lake Baikal, to create the TAIGA gamma observatory for studying gamma radiation and cosmic ray fluxes in the 1013–1018 eV range of energies. To detect gamma rays with energies above tens of TeV, a hybrid method of detecting showers is implemented. It is based on data obtained by the TAIGA Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (IACT) and the wide-angle TAIGA-HiSCORE array. The preliminary results from processing the telescope’s data for the low-energy region (>2–3 TeV) are presented. Joint events with energy more than 50 TeV are analyzed and compared to Monte Carlo calculations.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Investigating Cascade Showers Generated by Muons in a Cherenkov Water Detector
    (2019) Kokoulin, R. P.; Barbashina, N. S.; Bogdanov, A. G.; Kindin, V. V.; Kompaniets, K. G.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Khomyakov, V. A.; Khokhlov, S. S.; Shutenko, V. V.; Yashin, I. I.; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Барбашина, Наталья Сергеевна; Богданов, Алексей Георгиевич; Киндин, Виктор Владимирович; Компаниец, Константин Георгиевич; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Хохлов, Семен Сергеевич; Шутенко, Виктор Викторович; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.Abstract: Results are presented from analyzing experimental data on 0.1–10 TeV cascade showers generated by muons in the NEVOD Cherenkov water detector. The procedure for selecting and reconstructing the parameters of events with cascades in the detector volume is discussed. Results are presented from measurements of the zenith angle distribution of cascades for different energies. The measured distributions are compared to results from calculations.
  • Публикация
    Только метаданные
    Energy Spectrum of Primary Cosmic Rays, According to TUNKA-133 and TAIGA-HiSCORE EAS Cherenkov Light Data
    (2019) Prosin, V. V.; Bezyazeekov, P. A.; Boreyko, V.; Borodin, A. N.; Astapov, I. I.; Kindin, V. V.; Kokoulin, R. P.; Kompaniets, K. G.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Yashin, I. I.; Астапов, Иван Иванович; Киндин, Виктор Владимирович; Кокоулин, Ростислав Павлович; Компаниец, Константин Георгиевич; Петрухин, Анатолий Афанасьевич; Яшин, Игорь Иванович
    © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.Abstract: The Tunka-133 Cherenkov complex for recording extensive air showers (EAS) collected data over seven winters from 2009 to 2017. The differential energy spectra of all particles was acquired in the 6 × 1015–3 × 1018 eV range of energies over 2175 h. The TAIGA-HiSCORE complex is continually being expanded and upgraded. Data acquired by 30 first-line stations over 35 days during the period 2017–2018 is analyzed in this work. As at the Tunka-133 setup, the primary particle energies above 1015 eV are measured using the density of the Cherenkov light flux at a distance of 200 m from a shower’s axis. Data on lower energies are collected by determining the energy of the light flux near a shower’s axis. This results in a spectrum of 2 × 1014–1017 eV. The combined spectrum for the two systems covers a range of 2 × 1014–2 × 1018 eV.