Персона: Лощенов, Виктор Борисович
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Инженерно-физический институт биомедицины
Цель ИФИБ и стратегия развития – это подготовка высококвалифицированных кадров на базе передовых исследований и разработок новых перспективных методов и материалов в области инженерно-физической биомедицины. Занятие лидерских позиций в биомедицинских технологиях XXI века и внедрение их в образовательный процесс, что отвечает решению практикоориентированной задачи мирового уровня – диагностике и терапии на клеточном уровне социально-значимых заболеваний человека.
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Виктор Борисович
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Теперь показываю 1 - 10 из 94
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеSpectroscopic intraoperative diagnostics of tumors during photodynamic therapy(2024) Efendiev, K. T.; Alekseeva, P. M.; Shiryaev, A. A.; Loschenov, V. B.; Эфендиев, Канамат Темботович; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеIntraoperative assessment of blood flow during esophageal resection using fluorescence diagnostics and diffuse scattering spectroscopy(2024) Krivetskaya, A. A.; Kustov, D. M.; Savelieva, T. A.; Loschenov, V. B.; Кривецкая, Анна Александровна; Савельева, Татьяна Александровна; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеMethylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy and tissue oxygen saturation control of postoperative mammary gland scars(2024) Kustov, D. M.; Alekseeva, P. M.; Moskalev, A. S.; Loschenov, V. B.; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеEvaluation of tissue blood supply during esophagectomy using fluorescent diagnostics and diffuse scattering spectroscopy in visible region(2024) Krivetskaya, A. A.; Kustov, D. M.; Savelieva, T. A.; Loschenov, V. B.; Кривецкая, Анна Александровна; Савельева, Татьяна Александровна; Лощенов, Виктор БорисовичThe success of the surgical treatment of a tumor or obstruction of the esophagus with subsequent anastomosis application depends on the level of blood supply to the stitched tissues. Intraoperative assessment of blood flow is widely used in medicine and can be used as a diagnostic method that affects the outcome of surgery and reduces the frequency of postoperative complications for the patient. In this work, the assessment of blood supply during esophageal resection operations was carried out using two techniques sequentially: fluorescent diagnostics with indocyanine green and measurement of hemoglobin oxygen saturation by diffuse scattering spectroscopy in the visible wavelength range. The first method was used to assess the integrity of the vascular network structure in the area of anastomosis and blood flow through the sutured tissues, the second one – for local assessment of hemoglobin oxygen saturation in the investigated area. Conducted clinical study involved the participation of nine patients with malignant neoplasms (six cases) or esophageal obstruction (three cases). The presence of postoperative complications was compared with the measurement results. Anastomosis failure was observed in only one patient. According to the results of the study, with the use of the investigated method of assessing blood supply, there is a tendency towards a decrease in the frequency of anastomosis leaks (11.1 % compared with 21.4 %). Therefore, fluorescent diagnostics with indocyanine green and measurement of hemoglobin oxygen saturation using diffuse scattering spectroscopy were affirmed as methods that allow increasing the safety of surgical procedures by assessing the risk of postoperative complications, including anastomosis failures.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеSpectroscopic Verification of Contrast Enhancement Methods in Fluorescence Diagnostics of Basal Cell Carcinoma with Scar Tissue(2024) Febenchukova, A. A.; Udeneev, A. M.; Kulichenko, A. M.; Kalyagina, N. A.; Efendiev, K. T.; Loschenov, V. B.; Калягина, Нина Анатольевна; Эфендиев, Канамат Темботович; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеPhototheranostics in the treatment of severe dysplasia and pre-invasive cervical cancer(2024) Gilyadova, A. V.; Reshetov, I. V.; Ishchenko, A. A.; Ishchenko, A. I.; Loschenov, V. B.; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеSTUdy OF ENERGy TRANSFER pROCESSES BETWEEN RARE EARTh IONS ANd phOTOSENSITIZER mOLECULES FOR phOTOdyNAmIC ThERApy WITh IR-EXCITATION ИССЛЕдОвАНИЕ пРОЦЕССОв пЕРЕдАчИ ЭНЕРГИИ мЕЖдУ РЕдКОЗЕмЕЛЬНЫмИ ИОНАмИ И мОЛЕКУЛАмИ фОТОСЕНСИБИЛИЗАТОРОв дЛя ЗАдАч фОТОдИНАмИчЕСКОи ТЕРАпИИ С вОЗБУЖдЕНИЕм в ИК-дИАпАЗОНЕ(2021) Proydakova, V. Y.; Romanishkin, I. D.; Kuznetsov, S. V.; Lukyanets, E. A.; Pominova, D. V.; Bogatova, A. S.; Akhlyustina, E. V.; Saveleva, T. A.; Loschenov, V. B.; Поминова, Дарья Вячеславовна; Ахлюстина, Екатерина Витальевна; Савельева, Татьяна Александровна; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2021 Russian Photodynamic Association. All rights reserved.Today, photodynamic therapy is one of the most promising minimally invasive methods of treatment of various diseases, including cancer. The main limitation of this method is the insufficient penetration into the tissue of laser radiation used to activate photosensitizer molecules,which makes it difficult to carry out therapy in the treatment of large or deep-seated tumors. In this regard, there is a great interest in thedevelopment of new strategies for photodynamic therapy using infrared radiation for excitation, the wavelengths of which fall into the “transparencywindow” of biological tissues. In this work, it was proposed to use upconversion NaGdF4:Yb:Er nanoparticles (UCNP), which absorbinfrared excitation and serve as a donor that transfers energy to the photosensitizer. Photosens and phthalosens were chosen as the mostpromising photosensitizers for the study. The aim of this work was to study the energy transfer processes between upconversion nanoparticlesdoped with rare-earth ions and photosensitizer molecules. in order to excite photosensitizers with IR radiation and carry out photodynamictherapy of deep-seated neoplasms. Using spectroscopic and time-resolved methods, it has been demonstrated that there is an efficientenergy transfer between upconversion particles and photosensitizers phthalosens and photosens. The calculated efficiency of energy transferby the Foerster mechanism was 41% for the UCNP + photosens system and 69% for the UCNP + phthalosens system. It has been experimentallyand theoretically proved that there is a binding of photosensitizer molecules with UCNP by means of surfactants, leading to a reductionin the distance between them, due to which effective nonradiative energy transfer is realized. The generation of singlet oxygen by the phthalosensphotosensitizer upon excitation by means of energy transfer from UCNP, excited at 980 nm wavelength of, has been demonstrated.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеSpectroscopic measurement of methylene blue distribution in organs and tissues of hamadryas baboons during oral administration(2021) Pominova, D. V.; Ryabova, A. V.; Rudenko, N. S.; Kulik, O. G.; Kozlikina, E. I.; Efendiev, K. T.; Skobeltsin, A. S.; Loschenov, V. B.; Эфендиев, Канамат Темботович; Скобельцин, Алексей Сергеевич; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.New research on Methylene Blue (MB), carried out in 2020, shows that it can be an effective antiviral drug as part of COVID-19 treatment. According to the research findings, MB has potential as a direct antiviral drug for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 in the first stages of the disease. However, the MB accumulation by various types of tissues, as well as by immune cells, has not been previously studied. Therefore, the objective of this study was to obtain spectral data on the interstitial distribution of the administered drug in endothelial tissues in primates. The data on interstitial MB distribution obtained by spectroscopic measurement at both macro-and microlevels during oral administration to Hamadryas baboon individuals demonstrate that MB accumulates in mucous membranes of gastrointestinal tract and the tissues of the respiratory, cardiovascular, immune, and nervous systems. Additionally, it was found that MB was present in lung and brain myeloid cells in significant concentrations, which makes it potentially useful for protection from autoimmune response (cytokine storm) and as a tool for the correction of immunocompetent cells’ functional state during laser irradiation. Since the cytokine storm starts from monocytic cells during SARS-CoV-2 cellular damage and since tumor-associated macrophages can significantly alter tumor metabolism, accumulation of MB in these cells provides a reason to conclude that the immune response correction in COVID-19 patients and change in macrophages phenotype can be achieved by deactivation of inflammatory macrophages in tissues with MB using laser radiation of red spectral range.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеPhototherapy of brain tumours using a fibre optic neurosystem(2021) Maklygina, Y.; Romanishkin, I.; Skobeltsin, A.; Farrakhova, D.; Loschenov, V.; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.In this work, a new approach was tested to assess the cellular composition of tissues by time-resolved methods of fluorescence analysis of exogenous and endogenous fluorophores. First of all, the differences in fluorescence kinetics of endogenous fluorophores (coenzymes NADH and FAD) in tumour and immunocompetent cells were determined. After that, differences in fluorescence kinetics of photosensitizer 5 ALA-induced protoporphyrin IX were established due to its different metabolism in cells of different phenotypes. Kinetics of photoluminescence of NADH and FAD coenzymes as well as photosensitizer were studied by means of two different methods: time-resolved spectroscopy based on a streak-camera and fibre optic neuroscopy, which served to perform process monitoring and regular fluorescence diagnosis of the probed region. Time-resolved fluorescence microscopy (FLIM) was used as a control technique. Time-resolved spectroscopic fluorescence lifetime analysis was performed on sexually mature female rats induced with glioma C6 brain tumour under in vivo conditions; thus, under conditions where the immune system actively intervenes in the process of oncogenesis. In this regard, the aim of the study was to recognize the cellular composition of the brain tumour tissue, namely the ratio of cancer and immunocompetent cells and their mutual localization. Understanding the role of the immune system thus provides new ways and approaches for further diagnosis and therapy, making tumour-associated immune cells a prime target for modern therapies.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеIntraoperative control of hemoglobin oxygen saturation in the intestinal wall during anastomosis surgery(2021) Kustov, D. M.; Kharnas, S. S.; Levkin, V. V.; Gorbunov, A. S.; Savelieva, T. A.; Mironov, T. A.; Loschenov, V. B.; Савельева, Татьяна Александровна; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.During surgery for colon cancer, monitoring of the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in the tissues under study makes it possible to assess the degree of blood supply to the anastomosis areas of the colon. Adequate blood supply in this area is decisive in terms of the consistency of the anastomosis and can significantly reduce the risk leakage of anastomosis. In this work, we propose a new approach to assessing the hemoglobin oxygen saturation based on measuring both the diffuse reflectance and transmittance spectra of the colon wall tissues. The proposed method is based on the use of two fiber-optic tools for irradiation from both sides—the intestinal lumen and the outside of the intestinal wall. The spectra are recorded from the external side. To determine the degree of hemoglobin saturation, two algorithms, both based on the Taylor series expansion of the coefficient of light attenuation by tissues, are proposed. The results of a clinical study of the proposed approach on volunteers were obtained, allowing to draw a conclusion about the applicability of the approach in a clinical setting.