Персона: Лощенов, Виктор Борисович
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Инженерно-физический институт биомедицины
Цель ИФИБ и стратегия развития – это подготовка высококвалифицированных кадров на базе передовых исследований и разработок новых перспективных методов и материалов в области инженерно-физической биомедицины. Занятие лидерских позиций в биомедицинских технологиях XXI века и внедрение их в образовательный процесс, что отвечает решению практикоориентированной задачи мирового уровня – диагностике и терапии на клеточном уровне социально-значимых заболеваний человека.
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- ПубликацияОткрытый доступEffect of Photodynamic Therapy with the Photosensitizer Methylene Blue on Cerebral Endotheliocytes In Vitro(2024) Makarov, V. I.; Skobeltsin, A. S.; Averchuk, A. S.; Loschenov, V. B.; Макаров, Владимир Игоревич; Скобельцин, Алексей Сергеевич; Лощенов, Виктор БорисовичBackground: Microvessels in tumor tissue play a crucial role in meeting the metabolic needs of transformed cells, controlling the entry of xenobiotics into tumor tissue, and regulating local inflammation that promotes metastasis. Methylene blue has photosensitizing properties and can also affect dysfunctional mitochondria. Methods: The study was performed on the primary culture of CECs. The cells underwent photodynamic treatment through 660 nm laser irradiation at a power density of 300 mW/cm2. The MTT, TMRE, and TUNEL assays were used to assess the survival, redox metabolism, mitochondrial activity, and apoptosis of CECs. Additionally, the metabolic activity of cells was evaluated using FLIM by measuring the fluorescence lifetime of NADH and FAD. Results: When CECs were incubated with MB, there was an increase in mitochondrial activity that was dependent on the concentration of MB. Additionally, mitochondrial activity increased when the CECs were exposed to 660 nm laser irradiation at an energy dose of up to 5 J/cm2. Following PDT, a slight shift towards oxidative phosphorylation was observed. Conclusions: In vitro application of MB accumulation or laser irradiation causes a shift in the redox status of CECs towards increased reducing activity, without causing any cell damage. However, the combined action of PS and laser radiation has the opposite effect on the redox status of cells, resulting in an increase in the oxidized form of FAD.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеSpectroscopic measurement of methylene blue distribution in organs and tissues of hamadryas baboons during oral administration(2021) Pominova, D. V.; Ryabova, A. V.; Rudenko, N. S.; Kulik, O. G.; Kozlikina, E. I.; Efendiev, K. T.; Skobeltsin, A. S.; Loschenov, V. B.; Эфендиев, Канамат Темботович; Скобельцин, Алексей Сергеевич; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.New research on Methylene Blue (MB), carried out in 2020, shows that it can be an effective antiviral drug as part of COVID-19 treatment. According to the research findings, MB has potential as a direct antiviral drug for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 in the first stages of the disease. However, the MB accumulation by various types of tissues, as well as by immune cells, has not been previously studied. Therefore, the objective of this study was to obtain spectral data on the interstitial distribution of the administered drug in endothelial tissues in primates. The data on interstitial MB distribution obtained by spectroscopic measurement at both macro-and microlevels during oral administration to Hamadryas baboon individuals demonstrate that MB accumulates in mucous membranes of gastrointestinal tract and the tissues of the respiratory, cardiovascular, immune, and nervous systems. Additionally, it was found that MB was present in lung and brain myeloid cells in significant concentrations, which makes it potentially useful for protection from autoimmune response (cytokine storm) and as a tool for the correction of immunocompetent cells’ functional state during laser irradiation. Since the cytokine storm starts from monocytic cells during SARS-CoV-2 cellular damage and since tumor-associated macrophages can significantly alter tumor metabolism, accumulation of MB in these cells provides a reason to conclude that the immune response correction in COVID-19 patients and change in macrophages phenotype can be achieved by deactivation of inflammatory macrophages in tissues with MB using laser radiation of red spectral range.
- ПубликацияОткрытый доступStudy of possibility of cell recognition in brain tumors(2020) Maklygina, Y. S.; Skobeltsin, A. S.; Savelieva, T. A.; Pavlova, G. V.; Loschenov, V. B.; Савельева, Татьяна Александровна; Лощенов, Виктор БорисовичThe brain has an exceptionally high requirement for energy metabolism, with glucose serving as the exclusive energy source. Cancers, including glioblastoma, have a high glucose uptake and rely on aerobic glycolysis for energy metabolism. The alternation of high-efficiency oxidative phosphorylation to a low-efficiency aerobic glycolysis pathway (Warburg effect) provides macromolecules for biosynthesis and proliferation. Current research indicates that the specific metabolism in the tumor tissue and normal brain tissue in the glioma allows the use of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5 ALA)-induced protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) and methylene blue (MB) to monitor and correct the development of the tumor. The focus is on the detection of the differences between tumor cells and tumor-associated macrophages/microglia using spectroscopic and microscopic methods, based on the fluorescent signals and the difference in the drug accumulation of photosensitizers (PSs). Since 5 ALA has long been used effectively in the clinic for fluorescent surgical navigation, it was employed as an agent to identify the localization of tumor tissue and study its composition, particularly tumor and immune cells (macrophages), which have also been shown to actively accumulate PpIX. However, since PpIX is photodynamically active, it can be considered effective as the main target of tumor tissue for further successful photodynamic therapy. MB was employed to visualize resident microglia, which is important for their activation/deactivation to prevent the reprogramming of the immune cells by the tumor. Thus, using two drugs, it is possible to prevent crosstalk between tumor cells and the immune cells of different geneses.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеPreliminary low-dose photodynamic exposure to skin cancer with chlorin e6 photosensitizer(2022) Shiryaev, A. A.; Solonina, I. L.; Fatyanova, A. S.; Reshetov, I. V.; Efendiev, K. T.; Alekseeva, P. M.; Skobeltsin, A. S.; Loschenov, V. B.; Эфендиев, Канамат Темботович; Скобельцин, Алексей Сергеевич; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2022Background: The study aimed to investigate the chlorin e6 photosensitizer distribution in the tumor and tumor border (5 mm) during low-dose photodynamic treatment and to increase the effectiveness of the therapy for skin neoplasms. Methods: Sensitized boundaries of neoplasms were evaluated by video fluorescence imaging. The study of changes in the chlorin e6 distribution before/after photodynamic therapy and in the process of low-dose photodynamic exposure was carried out by the method of spectral fluorescence diagnostics. Results: All 19 patients with basal-cell skin cancer had a contrast of chlorin e6 accumulation compared to normal tissues. 3 hours after intravenous administration of the photosensitizer at a dose of 1 mg/kg, the chlorin e6 concentration was: in normal tissues - 0.18 mg/kg, in the tumor - 1.26 mg/kg, in the tumor border - 0.63 mg/kg. In most cases, the fluorescence indices of chlorin e6 in tumor tissues after low-dose photodynamic therapy increased and exceeded the values before light exposure. Conclusion: Low-dose photodynamic therapy seems to be an optimal method for treating select skin neoplasms, which does not cause severe pain in patients during the light exposure and allows for local increase of the photosensitizer concentration in tumor tissues. This method of photodynamic therapy can improve the effectiveness of thе treatment.
- ПубликацияОткрытый доступDEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE DEPTH OF PENETRATION OF ETHOSOMES WITH METHYLENE BLUE INTO THE SKIN DURING APPLICATION AND PHOTODYNAMIC EXPOSURE РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДА ОЦЕНКИ ГЛУБИНЫ ПРОНИКНОВЕНИЯ ЭТОСОМ С МЕТИЛЕНОВЫМ СИНИМ В КОЖУ ПРИ АППЛИКАЦИОННОМ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ И ФОТОДИНАМИЧЕСКИМ ВОЗДЕИСТВИИ(2022) LoginovaA. G.; Никитенко, Г. В.; Tikhonowski, G. V.; Skobeltsin, A. S.; Loschenov, V. B.; Войтова, А. В.; Тихоновский, Глеб Валерьевич; Скобельцин, Алексей Сергеевич; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеPHOTO AND SPECTRAL FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF THE SPINAL CORD INJURY AREA IN ANIMAL MODELS ФОТО И СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫИ ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНТНЫИ АНАЛИЗ ОБЛАСТИ ТРАВМЫ СПИННОГО МОЗГА НА ЖИВОТНЫХ МОДЕЛЯХ(2023) Udeneev, A. M.; Kalyagina, N. A.; Skobeltsin, A. S.; Loschenov, V. B.; Калягина, Нина Анатольевна; Скобельцин, Алексей Сергеевич; Лощенов, Виктор БорисовичThe purpose of the work is to follow the dynamics of changes in fluorescent signals in the near-surface layers of tissue of injured areas of the back of laboratory animals, which will allow, by indirect evidence, to evaluate the information content of fluorescence diagnosis for subsequent possible diagnostic monitoring of photodynamic therapy of the spinal cord. The model animals were Wistar rats. Two types of contusions were modeled: pneumo-contusion and contusion by a falling load. Methylene blue and indocyanine green were used as photosensitizers. Fluorescence measurements were carried out by imaging and spectrometric methods. A stroboscopic fluorescence imager with an excitation wavelength of 630 nm was used to acquire fluorescence images. The LESA-01-BIOSPEC spectrometer with a He-Ne laser excitation allowed to obtain spectra. It was shown that both methods make it possible to estimate the fluorescence value of methylene blue and indocyanine green in the tissues under study. Moreover, the photographic method also allows to obtain the spatial distribution of fluorescence. The general trend found in the data is a more intense and uniform fluorescence of the dorsal region of rats with methylene blue and a less intense, but more contrasting distribution of indocyanine green. The presented methods are non-invasive, which makes them attractive for diagnostic use. However, due to the shallow depth of signal reception, the condition of the spine can be determined only indirectly, by the condition of the near-surface layers of tissue that accumulate the photosensitizer.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеSPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF METHYLENE BLUE IN VIVO: EFFECTS ON TISSUE OXYGENATION AND TUMOR METABOLISM СПЕКТРОСКОПИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МЕТИЛЕНОВОГО СИНЕГО IN VIVO: ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ОКСИГЕНАЦИЮ ТКАНЕИ И ОПУХОЛЕВЫИ МЕТАБОЛИЗМ(2023) Pominova, D. V.; Ryabova, A. V.; Skobeltsin, A. S.; Markova, I. V.; Loschenov, V. B.; Поминова, Дарья Вячеславовна; Рябова, Анастасия Владимировна; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович