Персона: Лощенов, Виктор Борисович
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Инженерно-физический институт биомедицины
Цель ИФИБ и стратегия развития – это подготовка высококвалифицированных кадров на базе передовых исследований и разработок новых перспективных методов и материалов в области инженерно-физической биомедицины. Занятие лидерских позиций в биомедицинских технологиях XXI века и внедрение их в образовательный процесс, что отвечает решению практикоориентированной задачи мирового уровня – диагностике и терапии на клеточном уровне социально-значимых заболеваний человека.
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- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеPreliminary low-dose photodynamic exposure to skin cancer with chlorin e6 photosensitizer(2022) Shiryaev, A. A.; Solonina, I. L.; Fatyanova, A. S.; Reshetov, I. V.; Efendiev, K. T.; Alekseeva, P. M.; Skobeltsin, A. S.; Loschenov, V. B.; Эфендиев, Канамат Темботович; Скобельцин, Алексей Сергеевич; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2022Background: The study aimed to investigate the chlorin e6 photosensitizer distribution in the tumor and tumor border (5 mm) during low-dose photodynamic treatment and to increase the effectiveness of the therapy for skin neoplasms. Methods: Sensitized boundaries of neoplasms were evaluated by video fluorescence imaging. The study of changes in the chlorin e6 distribution before/after photodynamic therapy and in the process of low-dose photodynamic exposure was carried out by the method of spectral fluorescence diagnostics. Results: All 19 patients with basal-cell skin cancer had a contrast of chlorin e6 accumulation compared to normal tissues. 3 hours after intravenous administration of the photosensitizer at a dose of 1 mg/kg, the chlorin e6 concentration was: in normal tissues - 0.18 mg/kg, in the tumor - 1.26 mg/kg, in the tumor border - 0.63 mg/kg. In most cases, the fluorescence indices of chlorin e6 in tumor tissues after low-dose photodynamic therapy increased and exceeded the values before light exposure. Conclusion: Low-dose photodynamic therapy seems to be an optimal method for treating select skin neoplasms, which does not cause severe pain in patients during the light exposure and allows for local increase of the photosensitizer concentration in tumor tissues. This method of photodynamic therapy can improve the effectiveness of thе treatment.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеSPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF METHYLENE BLUE IN VIVO: EFFECTS ON TISSUE OXYGENATION AND TUMOR METABOLISM СПЕКТРОСКОПИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МЕТИЛЕНОВОГО СИНЕГО IN VIVO: ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ОКСИГЕНАЦИЮ ТКАНЕИ И ОПУХОЛЕВЫИ МЕТАБОЛИЗМ(2023) Pominova, D. V.; Ryabova, A. V.; Skobeltsin, A. S.; Markova, I. V.; Loschenov, V. B.; Поминова, Дарья Вячеславовна; Рябова, Анастасия Владимировна; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеSpectroscopic measurement of methylene blue distribution in organs and tissues of hamadryas baboons during oral administration(2021) Pominova, D. V.; Ryabova, A. V.; Rudenko, N. S.; Kulik, O. G.; Kozlikina, E. I.; Efendiev, K. T.; Skobeltsin, A. S.; Loschenov, V. B.; Эфендиев, Канамат Темботович; Скобельцин, Алексей Сергеевич; Лощенов, Виктор Борисович© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.New research on Methylene Blue (MB), carried out in 2020, shows that it can be an effective antiviral drug as part of COVID-19 treatment. According to the research findings, MB has potential as a direct antiviral drug for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 in the first stages of the disease. However, the MB accumulation by various types of tissues, as well as by immune cells, has not been previously studied. Therefore, the objective of this study was to obtain spectral data on the interstitial distribution of the administered drug in endothelial tissues in primates. The data on interstitial MB distribution obtained by spectroscopic measurement at both macro-and microlevels during oral administration to Hamadryas baboon individuals demonstrate that MB accumulates in mucous membranes of gastrointestinal tract and the tissues of the respiratory, cardiovascular, immune, and nervous systems. Additionally, it was found that MB was present in lung and brain myeloid cells in significant concentrations, which makes it potentially useful for protection from autoimmune response (cytokine storm) and as a tool for the correction of immunocompetent cells’ functional state during laser irradiation. Since the cytokine storm starts from monocytic cells during SARS-CoV-2 cellular damage and since tumor-associated macrophages can significantly alter tumor metabolism, accumulation of MB in these cells provides a reason to conclude that the immune response correction in COVID-19 patients and change in macrophages phenotype can be achieved by deactivation of inflammatory macrophages in tissues with MB using laser radiation of red spectral range.