Publication: Mildly relativistic collisionless shock formed by magnetic piston
Дата
2020
Авторы
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Издатель
Аннотация
By using particle-in-cell simulations, we study the collision of two plasma flows with one of them carrying a magnetic field. Ion interpenetration results in the formation of a magnetic piston with the magnetic field compression proportional to the density ratio of the colliding plasmas. The counterpropagating ions in the nonmagnetized plasma upstream from the piston excite the ion Weibel instability, which turns into magnetic turbulence. The thickness of the piston increases with time, and it turns into a reverse magnetized shock after less than one ion gyro period. In front of the piston, the time needed to decrease the nonmagnetized ion anisotropy using the magnetic turbulence is much larger than the ion gyroperiod in the piston. Consequently, particles are reflected by the piston, which acts as a wall initiating a transient phase. After several ion periods, the formation of this electromagnetic forward shock is, then, accelerated by the piston, and at large timescale, the dissipation of energy is eventually mediated only by the Weibel turbulence. We report here a new configuration of shocks, where a reverse magnetized and a forward electromagnetic shock coexist separated by a tangential discontinuity. Particle acceleration and heating in the two shock structures and relevance of this scenario of collisionless shock formation to laboratory experiments and astrophysical conditions are discussed.
Описание
Ключевые слова
Цитирование
Mildly relativistic collisionless shock formed by magnetic piston / Moreno, Q [et al.] // Physics of Plasmas. - 2020. - 27. - № 12. - 10.1063/1.5144683
URI
https://www.doi.org/10.1063/1.5144683
https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099641782&origin=resultslist
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS_CPL&DestLinkType=FullRecord&UT=WOS:000600206900003
https://openrepository.mephi.ru/handle/123456789/22983
https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099641782&origin=resultslist
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS_CPL&DestLinkType=FullRecord&UT=WOS:000600206900003
https://openrepository.mephi.ru/handle/123456789/22983