Publication: Toward a Building an Ontology of Artefact
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2021
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© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.The paper considers approaches to ontologies using in task of requirements tracing. It is stated that for successful requirements management it is necessary to reveal the image of rational activity object, not its individual properties. In this approach requirement is defined as an aspect projection of some object ontology onto considered subject area in the system purpose context. A model of the activity object ontology, as a system of functionally and logically interrelated concepts, quantities and methods, is developed. Proposed model combines an ontology of quantities and measures and an ontology of means, “technologies” of assessment. Such model makes it possible to describe processes occurring in the system in more detail, and in combination with other ontologies (ontology of an activity life cycle stages, properties ontology, certain project ontology constructed by project documentation), it allows to obtain tools for more efficient requirements revealing, understanding of causal relationship in their changing and management.
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Maksimov, N. Toward a Building an Ontology of Artefact / Maksimov, N., Lebedev, A. // Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. - 2021. - 1310. - P. 225-232. - 10.1007/978-3-030-65596-9_29