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Когденко, Вера Геннадьевна

Организационные подразделения

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Институт финансовых технологий и экономической безопасности

Институт финансовых технологий и экономической безопасности (ИФТЭБ) Национального исследовательского ядерного университета "МИФИ" готовит кадры в интересах национальной системы по противодействию легализации (отмыванию) доходов, полученных преступным путем, и финансированию терроризма (ПОД/ФТ). Междисциплинарность образования позволит выпускникам ИФТЭБ НИЯУ МИФИ легко адаптироваться на современном рынке труда и в бизнес-среде.

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АНАЛИТИКА УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И ОЦЕНКА СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРСКИХ РИСКОВ В НЕФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ
(ООО "Научно-издательский центр Инфра-М", 2024) Казакова, Н. А.; Когденко, В. Г.; Доант, Т. Л.; Когденко, Вера Геннадьевна
Монография посвящена отраслевым аспектам анализа устойчивого развития и формированию нефинансовой отчетности публичных компаний, ориентированной на раскрытие стейкхолдерских рисков. Содержит большую эмпирическую базу и охватывает четыре ключевых направления: риск-ориентированная концепция нефинансовой отчетности; алгоритм формирования типовой модели отраслевой нефинансовой отчетности в области устойчивого развития; аналитический инструментарий оценки раскрытия рисков, связанных с деятельностью компании, в корпоративной (нефинансовой) отчетности; отраслевая аналитика устойчивости развития публичных компаний. Для научных работников, исследователей, преподавателей, соискателей научных степеней. Может быть использована в системе дополнительного профессионального образования, повышения квалификации, для саморазвития управленческого персонала финансово-экономических служб в бизнесе и государственных структурах.
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Assessment and forecasting of economic sustainabili-ty of russian metallurgical companies
(2020) Kazakova, N. A.; Sivkova, A. E.; Kuzmina-Merlino, I.; Kogdenko, V. G.; Когденко, Вера Геннадьевна
© 2020, "Ore and Metals" Publishing house. All rights reserved.The study is aimed at assessing and forecasting the economic sustainability of Russian metallurgical companies based on Harvard branch analysis methods adapted to the industry. The proposed methodology includes two stages: identifying trends and key risk factors for industry sus-tainability based on the analysis of major companies activities; adjustment of forecasts of economic sustainability for individual metallurgical companies based on the risk-based approach. At the first stage, the results of the study revealed both positive and negative factors affecting the economic stability of companies in the metallurgical industry. Among the positive processes, it should be noted: the increase in the exports share of the metallurgical industry (14%), the decrease in depreciation of fixed assets to 40%, the increase in the digitalization of business processes, the increase in the operational efficiency and financial activity of major companies, the reduction in the number of bankruptcies and liquidation of businesses. To understand industry trends, the analysis of the largest companies has been carried out, which indicates positive trends in cost management, circulating capital and asset utilization. Industry analysis made it possible to identify key risk factors for reducing investment activity and economic stability: environmental security risk, high political risk due to economic sanctions, uncertainty in world markets and, as a result, high volatility of demand and prices for products and raw materials, insufficient capacity utilization; strategic risks of investments in energy and resource-saving technologies and industrial safety; risks of aggressive dividend policy. The second stage of the analysis was to update forecasts of the economic sustainability of individual metallurgical companies, not belonging to the largest ones, but included in the group of public, socially significant for specific territories or single-industry towns from the position of importance in their socio-economic development, having a unique specialization of activity and therefore priority in attracting investment. Interpretation of the obtained results proved their comparability with calculations based on the known discriminant models. At the same time, the assessment turned out to be more unequivocal and refined, which is essential for the substantiation of investment objects, the development of regional investment programs, including the development of medium and small businesses. The novelty of the author’s approach consists in integrating the methods used in industry and microeconomic studies to assess the economic sustainability of socially significant metallurgical companies, highlighting new enlarged areas of industry research, as well as developing the new risk-based approach to sub-stantiate indicators and their significance in a point-rating evaluation system.
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Social responsibility and environmental safety risks monitoring of metallurgical companies using an industrial approach
(2020) Kazakova, N.; Kogdenko, V.; Bobkova, M.; Sivkova, A.; Когденко, Вера Геннадьевна
© 2020 International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference. All rights reserved.The study was aimed at monitoring social responsibility and environmental risks of the largest Russian metallurgical companies based on public reports and other sources of information. The methodological basis of the study was the regulatory documents on environmental safety, sustainable development standards in the field of ecology; information and rating agencies data; Internet resources of metallurgical companies, their financial and environmental reports, analytical reviews; works of foreign and Russian scientists on environmental safety issues; monitoring data conducted by the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs. Social responsibility and environmental risks of metallurgical companies monitoring is based on a sectoral approach and identification of their trends. The study included four areas: the quality of environmental management; disclosure of indicators in environmental reports; the relationship between the economic and environmental components of the reporting companies in the field of sustainable development, transparency and consistency of public information about the business, which forms the business and social reputation of the company. Thus, the author's assessment of companies' environmental safety is directly related to their economic and social sustainability, is based on trends in value created, the ratio of investments allocated to environmental protection and stakeholders' paid dividends. The study made it possible to analyse the metallurgical companies' indicators representativeness according to the environmental reports, as well as to assess the level and trends of environmental safety, using the average annual rates of change in the indicators of specific emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere and specific discharges of pollutants into water bodies. The results of the study made it possible to identify both positive and negative factors affecting the environmental safety of Russian metallurgical industrial companies. Among the positive processes, it is worth mentioning an increase in social responsibility for environmental protection, investment of funds in environmental projects, an increase in information transparency of environmental reports, participation in corporate social responsibility ratings. A key indicator of positive trends is an increase in the level of environmental safety over the period from 2016 to 2019. The negative factors are the decline in investment activity of the largest companies and the growing aggressive dividend policy of the owners, which leads to strategic risks of investing in energy-saving and resource-saving technologies and industrial safety.
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Analysis of factors influencing the level of environmental risks of ferrous metallurgy companies
(2021) Kazakova, N. A.; Kogdenko, V. G.; Когденко, Вера Геннадьевна
© 2021, Ore and Metals Publishing house. All rights reserved.Environmental safety is one of the Russian metallurgical companies’ leadership key requirements in the world market, in which the environmental friendliness of goods and services production is one of the important competitive advantages. The study aimed to develop methodological approaches to assessing the environmental risks of the largest Russian ferrous metallurgy companies based on public data. The approach proposed by the authors includes the substantiation of an algorithm for assessing environmental risks from identifying factors that have a significant impact on the level of environmental risks of ferrous metallurgy companies, the choice of indicators-indicators and a scale for their assessment to the formation of a consolidated rating of companies and its interpretation. The methodological basis of the study was the regulatory documents on environmental safety; sustainable development standards in the field of ecology; rating agencies’ data and information; metallurgical companies’ information from the Internet resources, their financial, environmental and annual reports; analytical reviews, works of foreign and Russian scientists on environmental issues; security, monitoring data conducted by the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs. In assessing environmental risks, data from 9 ferrous metallurgy companies included in the Forbs rating of the largest private companies in Russia were used: PJSC“NLMK”, PJSC“Severstal”, PJSC“MMK”, “EVRAZ”Group, PJSC “Mechel”, “Metalloinvest” Group, “OMK” Group, PJSC “TMK”, PJSC “ChTPZ”. This article includes the results of the first stage of the study, which consists in identifying the characteristics of the compared companies that affect the level of environmental risks, which include: the organizational structure of the business (scale, geography of activities, structure of holdings), financial condition (availability of financial resources, their directions investments, primarily investments in the reconstruction of production facilities), as well as the availability of information to assess the company’s impact on the environment.
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Key financial indicators in the production cooperative sector of russia: Analysis and forecasts
(2021) Kogdenko, V. G.; Когденко, Вера Геннадьевна
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.The paper analyzes financial conditions and development of the cooperative production sector of Russia. The empirical base is the financial statements of 1907 enterprises of the cooperative sector of Russia for 2014–2018. The methods of trend and correlation-regression analysis were used. A methodology for financial analysis and forecasting the development of the cooperative sector was developed and presented in the paper. The structure of the sector, cyclicality, and volatility of indicators are evaluated. The behavior of companies in the sector is analyzed in terms of operating, investment, and financial activities. The possibility of creating value by sector companies and the long-term growth rates of key indicators are analyzed. The methodology was tested on the data of sector enterprises. Indicators for the largest enterprises were separately calculated. The results show that the sector is non-cyclical, low concentrated. The most significant operators have a real economy of scale. The sector is heterogeneous, agricultural cooperatives dominate it. The operational efficiency of sector enterprises is declining, and investment and financial activity are low. The largest enterprises in the sector are characterized by higher operational efficiency and investment activity, they create value. Relying on the multivariate regression analysis, the author makes predictions regarding the financial results of enterprises in the sector, which are based on linear, logarithmic, and power-law trends. Also, the author forecasts operating expenses, identifying a moderate increase in revenue and a decrease in the profit of enterprises in the sector due to the pronounced positive economies of scale and increased intra-industry competition due to the monopolization of market infrastructure. The competitiveness of enterprises in the sector can be improved through government support for the formation of digital infrastructure.
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Monitoring of the main parameters of environmental safety industrial production
(2021) Kazakova, N. A.; Kogdenko, V. G.; Когденко, Вера Геннадьевна
© 2021 Izdatel'stvo Kalvis. All rights reserved.A critical analysis of the existing approaches to monitoring the main parameters of the environmental safety of industrial production is presented, a number of shortcomings are revealed associated with the limited compliance methods for assessing the compliance of environmental indicators with current standards, or the degree of information transparency of companies; the lack of consideration of the impact of dividend and investment policies of companies on the environmental safety of industrial production; lack of comparability of environmental performance in public reports. The scientific novelty of the proposed monitoring lies in the use of a systematic approach to the formation of the main parameters of environmental safety and the expansion of monitoring directions by including trends in the relationship between economic and environmental indicators calculated from the data of public reports of companies. The study was carried out on the example of the metallurgical industry in Russia, which made it possible to assess the representativeness of environmental reports and trends in the environmental safety of the industry.
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THE ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS IMPACT ON THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF NATURAL USERS COMPANIES
(2021) Kazakova, N.; Kogdenko, V. G.; Efremova, E.; Chikurova, S.; Когденко, Вера Геннадьевна
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Monitoring the Implementation of the Strategy for Development of the Electronics Industry of the Russian Federation
(2021) Kazakova, N. A.; Kogdenko, V. G.; Sanzharov, A. A.; Когденко, Вера Геннадьевна; Санжаров, Андрей Александрович
© 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.Abstract—: The article presents the authors’ pilot project for monitoring the implementation of the Strategy for the Development of the Electronics Industry of the Russian Federation. Monitoring stages include analysis of industry indicators (number and size of organizations, intensity of competition); economic viability (economic potential, efficiency, growth); business reputation of companies (corporate, financial, market, social components). Sectoral indicators are proposed as quantitative characteristics that provide regular diagnostics of the development of the industry and the identification of the most effective business models, which will serve as the basis for justifying the forms of financing and a flexible system of support for enterprises. The monitoring model developed provides control over the restructuring of the industry, the creation of a fair competitive market, an increase in the share of efficient private Russian companies, and their integration into the global ecosystem.
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MONITORING OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND REPUTATIONAL RISKS OF BUILDING INDUSTRY COMPANIES
(2021) Kazakova, N.; Kogdenko, V.; Erokhina, E.; Sivkova, A.; Когденко, Вера Геннадьевна