Персона: Скобелев, Игорь Юрьевич
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Институт лазерных и плазменных технологий
Стратегическая цель Института ЛаПлаз – стать ведущей научной школой и ядром развития инноваций по лазерным, плазменным, радиационным и ускорительным технологиям, с уникальными образовательными программами, востребованными на российском и мировом рынке образовательных услуг.
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Игорь Юрьевич
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- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеStudy of the Parameters of a High-Intensity Thermal and Coherent X-ray Sources with the Use of LiF Crystal Detector (Review)(2020) Makarov, S. S.; Zhvania, I. A.; Pikuz, T. A.; Pikuz, S. A.; Skobelev, I. Y.; Скобелев, Игорь Юрьевич© 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.Abstract: We present a review on the use of X-ray detectors based on lithium fluoride crystals both for the determination of the parameters of the X-ray sources and for the recording of radiographic images obtained with them. The results are presented for experiments on a radiographic analysis of biological objects and inorganic structures based on an image obtained from the thermal radiation of a high-temperature laser-plasma source, coherent X-ray radiation of a plasma laser, and a free-electron laser, as well as the generation of higher harmonics of the optical laser radiation.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеMethod for the Precise Measurement of Wavelengths for Main Shell Transitions in He- and Li-like Ca Ions(2020) Ryazantsev, S. N.; Skobelev, I. Y.; Mishchenko, M. D.; Pikuz, S. A.; Скобелев, Игорь Юрьевич© 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.Abstract: A possible approach to obtain a precise experimental data on the atomic structure of highly charged ions is considered. Since the key point determining measurement accuracy is the presence of reference lines with precisely known wavelengths, it is proposed first to to use hydrogen-like reference lines for precise measurements of the helium-like resonant transition and their dielectronic satellites. Then in turn these lines, which exist in the plasma over a wide temperature range, can be used as the reference in the wavelength measurement for other ions. The problems associated with the creation of the plasma conditions under which the reference and measured lines have comparable intensities are discussed. The irradiation of minerals with laser pulses, which, in terms of their chemical composition, are a set of elements with average 15 < Z < 30 and light Z < 15 nuclear charges, is proposed. Several experimental schemes to measure the wavelengths of the spectral lines of multiply charged calcium ions with an expected error of up to 0.125 mÅ are considered as an example.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеLaser-Produced Magnetic-Rayleigh-Taylor Unstable Plasma Slabs in a 20 T Magnetic Field(2019) Khiar, B.; Revet, G.; Ciardi, A.; Burdonov, K.; Skobelev, I. Y.; Pikuz, S. A.; Скобелев, Игорь Юрьевич© 2019 American Physical Society.Magnetized laser-produced plasmas are central to many novel laboratory astrophysics and inertial confinement fusion studies, as well as in industrial applications. Here we provide the first complete description of the three-dimensional dynamics of a laser-driven plasma plume expanding in a 20 T transverse magnetic field. The plasma is collimated by the magnetic field into a slender, rapidly elongating slab, whose plasma-vacuum interface is unstable to the growth of the "classical," fluidlike magnetized Rayleigh-Taylor instability.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеThermalization of the plasma arising during counter collision of high-energy plasma flows in a longitudinal magnetic field(2021) Gavrilov, V. V.; Eskov, A. G.; Zhitlukhin, A. M.; Kochnev, D. M.; Pikuz, S. A.; Ryazantsev, S. N.; Skobelev, I. Y.; Скобелев, Игорь Юрьевич© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.This work is devoted to the study of thermalization of plasma created by head-on collisions of high-energy plasma flows in a longitudinal magnetic field of 0.5-2 T. Hydrodynamic flows contained the energy of 200 kJ with velocities from 2 × 107 to 4 × 107 cm/s and ion density from 2 × 1015 to 4 × 1015 cm-3 were created inside the 2MK-200 facility by two electrodynamic plasma accelerators equipped by a system of pulsed gas injection. Nitrogen, neon and their mixtures with hydrogen and deuterium were implemented as working gases. A process of plasma creating was investigated by near-wall magnetic probes situated in different parts of the interaction chamber. Temporal evolution of the plasma electron temperature had been traced by x-ray photodiodes covered by different filters. It was discovered that the plasma electron temperature changed insignificantly during 6-8 µs after it reached the maximum value, which means that it ionization state can be considered as quasi-stationary.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеX-ray Self-Emission Imaging of Hydrodynamic Laser-Induced Astrophysical Phenomena(2022) Filippov, E. D.; Burdonov, K. F.; Pikuz, T. A.; Skobelev, I. Y.; Бурдонов, Константин Феликсович; Скобелев, Игорь ЮрьевичIn this article, we present an overview of the application of X-ray self-emission methods for the imaging of hydrodynamic astrophysical phenomena in laboratory-scale experiments. Typical diagnostic approaches, their advantages, drawbacks, and application perspectives are considered. We show that X-ray imaging and spectroscopy methods with 2D and even 1D spatial resolution are valuable for numerous laboratory astrophysical problems. Furthermore, the methods revealed the hydrodynamic evolution, the spatial shape and structure, and spatial features of important parameters such as electron density and plasma temperature of astrophysical objects and related phenomena, which are also required for the verification of astrophysical models.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеThe Role of Stepwise Photoionization in Measurements of the Ionization Potentials in Dense Plasma(2023) Skobelev, I. Y.; Ryazantsev, S. N.; Kulikov, R. K.; Pikuz, S. A.; Скобелев, Игорь Юрьевич; Куликов, Роман КонстантиновичThe interaction of high-contrast high-intensity laser radiation with solids allows us to create hot or warm plasma of solid or even over-solid density, such as in the case of inertial fusion particularly. The multicharged ions contained in it can no longer be considered isolated. As a result, this leads to a decrease in the ionization potentials and to the disappearance of a number of bound ionic states. To describe the ionization potential depression, two major approaches are now used predominantly, where the key parameter is either average interelectronic or interionic distance. Since neither of the approaches can be substantiated purely theoretically, their applicability can only be established by comparison with experimental results. In recent experiments with X-ray free-electron lasers, it was concluded that the ionization potential depression rather depends on the interelectronic distance. However, when measuring ionization potentials, it was assumed that the main role in ionization processes is played by the direct photoionization of the ion ground state. In the present paper, we show that stepwise photoionization processes should play a significant role in dense plasma, disrupting a straight correspondence between the threshold in direct photoionization by X-ray laser photons and the actual ionization potential of multicharged ions. It means that the measurement results mentioned above are not correct, and the main conclusion about the importance of the interelectronic distance for depression of the ionization potential is not correct.
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеGeneration of Soft X-Ray and Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation during the Interaction of a Hydrogen Plasma Flow with a Gas Jet(2023) Toporkov, D. A.; Burmistrov, D. A.; Gavrilov, V. V.; Zhitlukhin, A. M.; Pikuz, S. A.; Skobelev, I. Y.; Скобелев, Игорь Юрьевич
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеEnhancement of K-shell spectroscopy for temperature measuring of isochorically heated matter in the sub-keV range(2023) Martynenko, A. S.; Pikuz, T. A.; Skobelev, I. Y.; Pikuz, S. A.; Скобелев, Игорь Юрьевич
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеOn X-ray Spectral Diagnostics of Laser Plasma with External Photon Pumping(2024) Kulikov, R. K.; Skobelev, I. Y.; Makarov, S. S.; Куликов, Роман Константинович; Скобелев, Игорь Юрьевич
- ПубликацияТолько метаданныеPrecision Measurements of X-Ray Spectra for the Diagnosis of Laboratory Astrophysical Plasma(2023) Ryazantsev, S. N.; Skobelev, I. Y.; Kuznetsov, A. P.; Kulikov, R. K.; Pikuz, S. A.; Скобелев, Игорь Юрьевич; Кузнецов, Андрей Петрович; Куликов, Роман Константинович; Рязанцев, Сергей Николаевич
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